Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic
Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.03.022
复制
发表时间：
2019-05-01
影响因子：
5.8
通讯作者：
Wyles, Kayleigh J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Beaumont, Nicola J.;Aanesen, Margrethe;Wyles, Kayleigh J.
这项研究从整体上考虑了海洋塑料污染的后果。对1191个数据点的半系统文献回顾为确定全球生态、社会和经济影响提供了基础。一项生态系统影响分析表明，有全球证据表明，对所有主题的影响都是中高频的，具有中等到高度的不可逆性。将这些生态影响转化为生态系统服务影响的新方法提供了证据，表明所有生态系统服务都在一定程度上受到海洋塑料的存在的影响，预计除一种塑料外，所有生态系统服务的供应都会减少。生态系统服务供应的减少被证明对人类健康和福祉有影响，特别是与渔业、遗产和有魅力的物种以及娱乐有关。
This research takes a holistic approach to considering the consequences of marine plastic pollution. A semi systematic literature review of 1191 data points provides the basis to determine the global ecological, social and economic impacts. An ecosystem impact analysis demonstrates that there is global evidence of impact with medium to high frequency on all subjects, with a medium to high degree of irreversibility. A novel translation of these ecological impacts into ecosystem service impacts provides evidence that all ecosystem services are impacted to some extent by the presence of marine plastic, with a reduction in provision predicted for all except one. This reduction in ecosystem service provision is evidenced to have implications for human health and wellbeing, linked particularly to fisheries, heritage and charismatic species, and recreation.