A linear generalization of Gronwall’s inequality

A linear generalization of Gronwall’s inequality
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DOI:
10.1090/s0002-9939-1965-0181726-3
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发表时间:
1965-04
影响因子:
0.5
通讯作者:
D. Willett
D. Willett
中科院分区:
人文科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Willett

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其中k(t,s)和w0(t)是已知的非负函数,u(t)是未知的非负函数。例如,可以参考Bellman [1,pp. 35 ff.],科丁顿和莱文森[2,pp. 37 ff.],[3],及其他。为了从(1.1)得到u(t)的真正上界,即,一个与u无关的上界,似乎有必要将k(t,s)中的变量t与涉及u(s)的被积函数分开。这可以通过假设k(t,s)是直接可分的来完成,即,存在可测函数i)?(i)(?= 1,2,· ··,n),使得
where k(t, s) and w0(t) are known non-negative functions and u(t) is an unknown non-negative function. For examples, one can refer to Bellman [l, pp. 35 ff.], Coddington and Levinson [2, pp. 37 ff.], Willett [3], and others. In order to obtain from (1.1) a genuine upper bound for u(t), i.e., an upper bound independent of u, it seems necessary to separate the variable t in k(t, s) from the integrand involving u(s). This can be done by assuming that k(t, s) is directly separable, i.e.,thatthereexistmeasurablefunctionsi)?(/)andw,(i) (? = 1,2, • • ■ ,n) such that