ON THE FUNCTION OF PEA FLOWER FEEDING BY BRUCHUS-PISORUM
ON THE FUNCTION OF PEA FLOWER FEEDING BY BRUCHUS-PISORUM
复制标题
DOI：
10.1007/bf00343571
复制
发表时间：
1992-05-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
CLEMENT, SL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CLEMENT, SL
豌豆象Bruchus pisorum（L.）（鞘翅目：豆象科），特别强调花蜜喂养，进行了一系列的实验室实验。雄性和雌性成虫从花园和豌豆的花朵上掠夺花蜜，取食豌豆花的花蜜、花瓣和雌花器官的雌虫比不取食和只取食水的雌虫寿命长。其他试验结果表明，豌豆花的品质而不是花粉影响雌性B的繁殖成功。pisorum。据推测，花粉寻找B。Pisorum在现代自花受精豌豆的野生祖先中进行异花授粉，并且两种性别的成年豌豆象鼻虫抢夺豌豆花蜜以获得容易获得的能量来源来维持飞行。
Pea flower feeding by adult pea weevils, Bruchus pisorum (L.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae), with special emphasis on nectar feeding, was investigated in a series of laboratory experiments. Male and female adults robbed nectar from flowers of the garden and field pea, Pisum sativum L., and females which fed on the nectar, petals, and female organs of pea flowers lived significantly longer than those denied food and water and those that fed on water only. The results of other experiments suggested that pea flower qualities other than pollen influenced the reproductive success of female B. pisorum. It is hypothesized that pollen seeking B. pisorum effected cross-pollination in the wild progenitor of the modern-day autogamous pea, and adult pea weevils of both sexes rob pea nectar to obtain a readily available source of energy to sustain flight.