Parents' genetic attributions for children's eating behaviors: Relationships with beliefs, emotions, and food choice behavior.
Parents' genetic attributions for children's eating behaviors: Relationships with beliefs, emotions, and food choice behavior.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.appet.2020.104824
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发表时间：
2020-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Yaremych HE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Persky S;Yaremych HE
考虑到基因对儿童饮食行为的影响，可能会导致儿童健康喂养的自我效能感降低，父母的健康喂养行为也会减少。事实上，一个人的饮食行为通常被认为是一个人可以直接控制的体重管理的意志方面。目前的研究评估了父母对孩子饮食行为的遗传归因，以及这些归因与自我效能、内疚和喂养行为之间的关系。参与者包括190名4-7岁孩子的父母。父母对儿童饮食行为的遗传归因低于与儿童体重相关的遗传归因。儿童进食行为的高遗传归因与较低的喂养适量食物的自我效能感、在基于虚拟现实的自助餐模拟中为儿童选择更高卡路里的食物以及更高的负罪感有关。目前的发现表明，对遗传在儿童EB中的作用的高度信念与父母的不适应情绪和行为有关。在考虑是否、何时以及如何向父母提供强调遗传在儿童饮食行为中的作用的信息时，应该牢记这一点。
Considering genetic influences on children’s eating behavior could result in reduced self-efficacy for healthy child feeding and less healthy feeding behavior among parents. Indeed, one’s eating behaviors are typically thought of as the volitional aspects of weight management that one can directly control. The current study assessed parental genetic attributions for their child’s eating behavior, and relationships between these attributions and self-efficacy, guilt, and feeding behaviors. Participants included 190 parents of a child between 4–7 years old. Parents’ genetic attributions for child eating behaviors were lower than genetic attributions related to child weight. Higher genetic attributions for child eating behaviors were related to lower self-efficacy for feeding the right amounts of food, higher-calorie food choices for the child in a virtual reality-based buffet simulation, and higher levels of guilt. The current findings suggest that heightened beliefs about role of genetics in children’s EB is associated with maladaptive affect and behavior among parents. This should be kept in mind when considering whether, when, and how to provide information to parents highlighting the role of genetics in children’s eating behavior.
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