Enhanced hydrodeiodination of iodinated contrast medium by sulfide-modified nano-sized zero-valent iron: Kinetics, mechanisms and application prospects

Enhanced hydrodeiodination of iodinated contrast medium by sulfide-modified nano-sized zero-valent iron: Kinetics, mechanisms and application prospects
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硫化物改性纳米零价铁增强碘造影剂加氢脱碘反应动力学、机理及应用前景

DOI:
10.1016/j.cej.2020.126050
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发表时间:
2020-12
影响因子:
15.1
通讯作者:
Mu Y.
Mu Y.
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou G.-N.;Li W.-Q.;He C.-S.;Liu X.-C.;Ding R.-R.;Wang Y.-X.;Mu Y.

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The performance and possible mechanisms of iodinated contrast medium diatrizoate (DTA) removal by sulfide-modified nano-sized zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) without the presence of oxygen were investigated in this study.结果表明,与 nZVI 相比,2 g L−1S-nZVI (S/Fe = 0.25) 显着提高了 30 μM DTA 的降解效率。动力学分析表明,S-nZVI去除DTA的三步脱碘过程可以通过准一级动力学模型进行适当拟合。 The first-step kinetic rate constant of DTA removal reached to 2.22 h−1with the utilization of S-nZVI, which was 5.2 times higher than that of nZVI. S-nZVI 去除 DTA 的增强机制被证实是通过抑制氢复合来积累更多的原子氢 (H*)。此外,发现当S/Fe比达到0.25时,DTA的降解速率最佳。随着S-nZVI用量的增加,DTA去除性能呈现出促进趋势,而腐殖酸或人工地下水环境的存在对S-nZVI对DTA的降解速率表现出抑制作用。 Additionally, the comparison of reduction capacity between S-nZVI and nZVI was evaluated in continuous flow systems, indicating that S-nZVI would likely present more practical application prospects on DTA removal than nZVI.
The performance and possible mechanisms of iodinated contrast medium diatrizoate (DTA) removal by sulfide-modified nano-sized zero-valent iron (S-nZVI) without the presence of oxygen were investigated in this study. It was shown that the degradation efficiency of 30 μM DTA was observably enhanced by 2 g L−1S-nZVI (S/Fe = 0.25) compared to nZVI. Kinetic analysis indicated that the three-step deiodination process of DTA removal by S-nZVI could be appropriately fitted by pseudo-first-order kinetic model. The first-step kinetic rate constant of DTA removal reached to 2.22 h−1with the utilization of S-nZVI, which was 5.2 times higher than that of nZVI. The enhancement mechanism for DTA removal by S-nZVI was confirmed as accumulating more atomic hydrogen (H*) via the inhibition of hydrogen recombination. Moreover, it was found that the degradation rate of DTA was optimal when the S/Fe ratio attained at 0.25. The DTA removal performance exhibited a promoting trend with the increasing of S-nZVI dosage, while the existence of humic acid or artificial groundwater environment showed an inhibition effect on the degradation rate of DTA by S-nZVI. Additionally, the comparison of reduction capacity between S-nZVI and nZVI was evaluated in continuous flow systems, indicating that S-nZVI would likely present more practical application prospects on DTA removal than nZVI.
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