Restoration of forest resilience: An achievable goal?
Restoration of forest resilience: An achievable goal?
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恢复森林复原力：一个可以实现的目标吗？
DOI：
10.1007/s11056-015-9489-1
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Newton A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Newton A
虽然复原力的概念越来越多地被纳入环境政策，并与生态恢复目标相联系，但在实践中如何定义和衡量复原力方面存在很大的不确定性。在这里，我们简要回顾了一些已经提出的弹性的定义，包括那些被称为“生态”和“工程”的弹性。我们还研究了森林生态系统中存在多个稳定状态的证据，生态恢复力的概念是基于此。由于多个稳定状态的证据是有限的，我们认为，生态恢复力可能往往有有限的价值作为森林恢复的目标。我们说明了如何工程弹性可以通过估计干扰后的森林恢复率来衡量，通过使用荟萃分析和生态建模方法的恢复轨迹分析。我们还强调了作为恢复目标的抗性的潜在价值，这同样可以使用这种方法来估计。应用这些概念的基础上，我们建议如何恢复从业者的指导可能会被开发，以支持在森林恢复过程中的恢复力和阻力的实际实现。
Although the concept of resilience is increasingly being incorporated into environmental policy and linked to ecological restoration goals, there is considerable uncertainty regarding how resilience should be defined and measured in practice. Here we briefly review some of the definitions of resilience that have been proposed, including those referred to as “ecological” and “engineering” resilience. We also examine evidence for the existence of multiple stable states in forest ecosystems, on which concepts of ecological resilience are based. As evidence for multiple stable states is limited, we suggest that ecological resilience may often have limited value as a goal for forest restoration. We illustrate how engineering resilience can potentially be measured by estimating the rate of forest recovery following disturbance, through analysis of recovery trajectories using meta-analysis and ecological modelling approaches. We also highlight the potential value of resistance as a restoration goal, which can similarly be estimated using such approaches. Based on application of these concepts, we suggest how guidance for restoration practitioners could potentially be developed, to support the practical achievement of both resilience and resistance during forest restoration.
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影响因子：
2
作者：
S. Keith;A. Newton;R. Herbert;M. Morecroft;C. Bealey
通讯作者：
C. Bealey
模拟不同干扰方式下墨西哥旱地森林生态恢复的潜力
影响因子：
3.1
作者：
E. Cantarello;A. Newton;R. Hill;N. Tejedor;G. Williams‐Linera;F. López‐Barrera;R. Manson;D. Golicher
通讯作者：
D. Golicher
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
T. Seastedt;R. Hobbs;K. Suding
通讯作者：
T. Seastedt;R. Hobbs;K. Suding
影响因子：
6.3
作者：
Coomes, DA;Allen, RB;Lee, WG
通讯作者：
Lee, WG
在牙买加蒙塔尼雨林中使用30年来监控的永久性地块对森林恢复的评估。
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Chai SL;Healey JR;Tanner EV
通讯作者：
Tanner EV