The lysine acetyltransferase PCAF is a key regulator of arteriogenesis
The lysine acetyltransferase PCAF is a key regulator of arteriogenesis
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发表时间:
2013
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通讯作者:
A. Bastiaansen;M. Ewing;H. D. Boer;Tineke C. van der;Pouw Kraan;M. D. Vries;Erna A. B. Peters;Sabine M. J. Welten;Ramon;Arens;S. Moore;J. Faber;J. Jukema;J. Hamming;-A.;Y. Nossent;P. Quax
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作者:
A. Bastiaansen;M. Ewing;H. D. Boer;Tineke C. van der;Pouw Kraan;M. D. Vries;Erna A. B. Peters;Sabine M. J. Welten;Ramon;Arens;S. Moore;J. Faber;J. Jukema;J. Hamming;-A.;Y. Nossent;P. Quax
Objective— Therapeutic arteriogenesis, i.e., expansive remodeling of pre-existing collaterals, using single-action factor therapies has not been as successful as anticipated. Modulation of factors that act as a master switch for relevant gene programs may prove more effective. Transcriptional co-activator P300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) has histone acetylating activity and promotes transcription of multiple inflammatory genes. Because arteriogenesis is an inflammation-driven process, we hypothesized that PCAF acts as multifactorial regulator of arteriogenesis. Approach and Results— After induction of hind limb ischemia, blood flow recovery was impaired in both PCAF −/− mice and healthy wild type mice treated with the pharmacological PCAF inhibitor Garcinol, demonstrating an important role for PCAF in arteriogenesis. PCAF deficiency reduced the in vitro inflammatory response in leukocytes and vascular cells involved in arteriogenesis. In vivo gene expression profiling revealed that PCAF deficiency results in differential expression of 3505 genes during arteriogenesis and, more specifically, in impaired induction of multiple pro-inflammatory genes. Additionally, recruitment from the bone marrow of inflammatory cells, in particular “pro-inflammatory” Ly6C hi monocytes, was severely impaired in PCAF−/− mice. Conclusions— These findings indicate that PCAF acts as master switch in the inflammatory processes required for effective arteriogenesis. In that report, a whole-genome microarray analysis was performed on collaterals microdissected from the gracilis muscle 24 hours after HLI. Here we found exceedingly more differentially expressed genes, then the 404 genes that were found upregulated in gracilis collaterals of WT mice 39 . Using the entire adductor muscle group for microarray analysis, not only the collaterals but also infiltrating leukocytes and surrounding nonvascular tissues were included in these analyses.