SIVA1 directs the E3 ubiquitin ligase RAD18 for PCNA monoubiquitination.

SIVA1 directs the E3 ubiquitin ligase RAD18 for PCNA monoubiquitination.
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SIVA1 指导 E3 泛素连接酶 RAD18 进行 PCNA 单泛素化

DOI:
10.1083/jcb.201311007
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发表时间:
2014-06-23
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Huang J
Huang J
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Han J;Liu T;Huen MS;Hu L;Chen Z;Huang J

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RAD 18 E3连接酶需要SIVA 1作为辅助蛋白,用于在跨病变DNA合成期间结合其底物PCNA。转录DNA合成(TLS)是一种从酵母到哺乳动物都存在的DNA损伤耐受机制。TLS调控中的一个关键事件是增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的单泛素化。大量证据表明,RAD 6-RAD 18泛素缀合/连接酶复合物特异性地单泛素化PCNA并调节TLS修复。然而,RAD 6-RAD 18复合物靶向PCNA的机制仍然难以捉摸。在这项研究中,我们使用了亲和纯化的方法来分离含有PCNA的复合物,并已确定SIVA 1作为一个重要的调节PCNA monoubiquitination。我们发现SIVA 1通过一个高度保守的PCNA相互作用肽基序与PCNA组成性相互作用。SIVA 1的敲除损害了RAD 18依赖性PCNA单泛素化和Polη病灶形成,导致紫外线敏感性升高和突变。此外,我们证明SIVA 1与RAD 18相互作用,并作为RAD 18和PCNA之间的分子桥梁,从而将RAD 18的E3连接酶活性靶向到PCNA上。总的来说,我们的研究结果提供的证据表明,RAD 18 E3连接酶需要一个辅助蛋白结合其底物PCNA。
The RAD18 E3 ligase requires SIVA1 as an accessory protein for binding to its substrate PCNA during translesion DNA synthesis. Translesion DNA synthesis (TLS) is a universal DNA damage tolerance mechanism conserved from yeast to mammals. A key event in the regulation of TLS is the monoubiquitination of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA). Extensive evidence indicates that the RAD6–RAD18 ubiquitin-conjugating/ligase complex specifically monoubiquitinates PCNA and regulates TLS repair. However, the mechanism by which the RAD6–RAD18 complex is targeted to PCNA has remained elusive. In this study, we used an affinity purification approach to isolate the PCNA-containing complex and have identified SIVA1 as a critical regulator of PCNA monoubiquitination. We show that SIVA1 constitutively interacts with PCNA via a highly conserved PCNA-interacting peptide motif. Knockdown of SIVA1 compromised RAD18-dependent PCNA monoubiquitination and Polη focus formation, leading to elevated ultraviolet sensitivity and mutation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that SIVA1 interacts with RAD18 and serves as a molecular bridge between RAD18 and PCNA, thus targeting the E3 ligase activity of RAD18 onto PCNA. Collectively, our results provide evidence that the RAD18 E3 ligase requires an accessory protein for binding to its substrate PCNA.
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