An epidemiologic survey of arterial blood pressure in a large male population group.
An epidemiologic survey of arterial blood pressure in a large male population group.
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大型男性人群动脉血压的流行病学调查。
DOI：
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121580
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发表时间：
1974
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
O. van Houte
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Kesteloot;O. van Houte
在由42，804名受试者组成的男性人群组中测量动脉血压。对影响血压的35个变量进行了分析，并采用多元回归分析方法分析了它们与血压的独立关联。影响收缩压和舒张压的最重要因素是：年龄、体重和身高。以下因素也与血压显著相关：社会阶层、吸烟习惯、缺血性心脏病史、提示缺血性或高血压性心脏病的心电图变化、老年弓的存在、父母一方的死亡年龄、AB血型、体力活动程度、测量血压的时间和血清胆固醇值。所有这些因素共同解释动脉血压总变化的不到10%。由于标准化的困难，人群之间的血压差异应有所保留。
Arterial blood pressure was measured in a male population group consisting of 42,804 subjects. The influence of 35 variables on blood pressure was examined, and their independent association with blood pressure was analyzed by means of multiple regression analysis. The most important factors influencing both systolic and diastolic blood pressure are: age, weight and height. The following factors are also significantly correlated with blood pressure: social class, smoking habits, a history of ischemic heart disease, electrocardiographic changes suggestive of either ischemic or hypertensive heart disease, presence of an arcus senilis, age of death of one of the parents, blood group AB, degree of physical activity, time of the year during which blood pressure was measured and the serum cholesterol value. All of these factors taken jointly explain less than 10% of the total variation of arterial blood pressure. Due to difficulties in standardization, differences in blood pressure between populations should be considered with some reserve.