EXPOSURE EFFECTS IN A FREE-CHOICE SITUATION
EXPOSURE EFFECTS IN A FREE-CHOICE SITUATION
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DOI：
10.1037/h0077099
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发表时间：
1975-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
DAMATO, B
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BRICKMAN, P;DAMATO, B
如果暴露会产生吸引力，那么在自由选择的情况下，Ss应该倾向于重复最初喜欢的选择。如果接触会产生无聊，那么SS应该倾向于避免重复选择，至少在尝试到其他刺激之前是这样。这两种倾向都通过 20 名本科生在 40 次试验中演奏 8 首新颖的音乐选曲的“自动点唱机”来证明。 Ss 1st 通过对刺激的系统探索来满足他们的好奇心。刺激重复在后面的四分位数中更为频繁，但仅限于允许其他刺激干预的重复（高阶重复），而不是立即重复（一阶重复）。结论是，在熟悉的刺激子集之间交替的 Ss 满足了熟悉度和多样性偏好。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
To the extent that exposure breeds attraction, Ss in a free-choice situation should tend to repeat initially favored choices. To the extent that exposure produces boredom, Ss should tend to avoid repeating choices, at least until other stimuli have been sampled. Both tendencies were demonstrated by 20 undergraduates playing a" jukebox" of 8 initially novel musical selections over 40 trials. Ss 1st satisfied their curiosity by a systematic exploration of the stimuli. Stimulus repetitions were more frequent in later quartiles, but only repetitions in which other stimuli were allowed to intervene (higher-order repetitions) rather than immediate (1st-order) repetitions. It is concluded that both familiarity and variety preferences are satisfied by Ss who alternate among a subset of familiar stimuli.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)