Features of Interpersonal Cognition in People with High Interpersonal Sensitivity and Privileged Self: Personality Features of “Modern-Type” Depression
Features of Interpersonal Cognition in People with High Interpersonal Sensitivity and Privileged Self: Personality Features of “Modern-Type” Depression
复制标题
人际敏感性高、特权自我者的人际认知特征：“现代型”抑郁症的人格特征
DOI：
10.4236/psych.2017.89091
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Itsuki Yamakawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Sakamoto;Masaki Muranaka;Itsuki Yamakawa
自20世纪90年代以来，“现代型”抑郁症（MTD），这是一种与抑郁症不同的特征，已被报道，并已成为日本的心理健康问题。虽然心理学对MTD的研究非常有限，但已有研究提出人际敏感（IS）和自我膨胀（PS）是MTD的人格特征。本研究采用人际敏感/自我膨胀量表（IPS）测量IS和PS，并探讨了IPS得分与几个人格量表的相关性，以阐明高IS和PS人群的人际认知倾向。共有439名日本大学生参与了这项研究，回答了包括IPS在内的几份问卷。结果表明，高IS得分的人倾向于关心别人如何看待自己，倾向于注意别人，独立自我意识较弱，但依赖自我意识较强。这些特征被认为在焦虑和抑郁症中很常见。PS得分高的人更有可能忽视他人，并表现出更高的教条主义倾向和扩散/回避的身份风格，这可能是独特的MTD。
Since the 1990s, “modern-type” depression (MTD), which has different features from melancholic depression, has been reported and has become a mental health problem in Japan. Although psychological studies of MTD are very limited, previous studies have proposed Interpersonal Sensitivity (IS) and Privileged Self (PS) as personality features of MTD. IS and PS are measured by the Interpersonal Sensitivity/Privileged Self Scale (IPS), and the present study examined correlations of IPS scores with several personality scales to clarify the interpersonal cognition tendencies of people with high IS and PS. A total of 439 Japanese undergraduates participated in the study, answering several questionnaires including the IPS. Results showed that people with high IS scores were inclined to be concerned with how they were seen by others, tended to take notice of others, and had a weaker sense of independent self, but a stronger sense of interdependent self. These characteristics are thought to be common in anxiety as well as melancholic depression. People with high PS scores were more likely to disregard others and showed higher tendencies to dogmatism and a diffuse/avoidant identity style, which may be unique in MTD.
日本“现代型抑郁症”的多维解剖：关于 DSM-5 之外的不同抑郁症诊断方法的提议。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kato TA*;Hashimoto R;Hayakawa K;Kubo H;Watabe M;Teo AR;Kanba S
通讯作者：
Kanba S