Equity and Fairness in Transport Planning: The State of Play
Equity and Fairness in Transport Planning: The State of Play
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交通规划的公平性：现状
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. Caulfield
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Sarah Rock;A. Ahern;B. Caulfield
本文探讨了交通运输中公平或公平的概念。作为可持续发展的支柱，社会公平是交通规划的重要目标。运输基础设施的提供可以通过成本和收益的分配对社会产生重大的公平影响。近年来，人们对交通运输公平性问题的研究兴趣日益浓厚。本文概述了与公平和运输公平有关的主要理论传统，以及目前在学术界和实践中如何处理和评估公平问题。最近的研究试图建立更强有力的原则，据此对运输影响分配的公平性作出合理的道德判断。文献表明，由于需要考虑多种类型的公平和影响，运输公平分析是复杂的。本文最后对运输公平的现状进行了评论，并确定了未来可能研究的领域。
This paper explores the concept of equity, or fairness, in transport. As a pillar of sustainable development, social equity is an important objective of transport planning. The provision of transport infrastructure can have significant equity impacts on society through the distribution of costs and benefits. In recent years, there has been an increase in research interest in transportation related equity issues. The paper outlines the primary theoretical traditions that relate to equity and transport equity, and how equity concerns are currently addressed and evaluated in academia and in practice. Recent research has attempted to establish stronger principles from which to make sound moral judgement as to the fairness of transport impact distribution. The literature reveals that transport equity analysis is complex due to the numerous types of equity and impacts to consider. The paper concludes with a commentary on the state of play of transport equity and identifies areas for potential future research.