The effect of work environment and heavy smoking on the social inequalities in smoking cessation
The effect of work environment and heavy smoking on the social inequalities in smoking cessation
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DOI：
10.1016/s0033-3506(03)00103-3
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发表时间：
2003-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Burr, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Albertsen, K;Hannerz, H;Burr, H
目标.调查社会差异方面戒烟在丹麦。在戒烟的社会差异估计从3606吸烟者在1990年，1995年和2000年丹麦国家工作环境队列研究。使用重度吸烟和四个工作环境因素作为解释变量来研究差异。结果。戒烟的优势比是两倍以上的高，在社会阶层I相比，社会阶层V，当大量吸烟得到控制，这解释了28%的社会差异，工作环境因素单独解释了36%的社会差异，和共同的因素解释了55%的社会差异。戒烟的社会差异很大一部分可以用工作环境暴露和吸烟强度的差异来解释。(C)2003年，皇家公共卫生研究所。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Objectives. To investigate social differences with regard to smoking cessation in Denmark.Methods. Social differences in smoking cessation were estimated from 3606 smokers from the Danish National Work Environment Cohort Study in 1990, 1995 and 2000. The differences were investigated using heavy smoking and four work environment factors as explanatory variables.Results. The odds ratio for cessation was more than twice as high in social class I compared with social class V. When heavy smoking was controlled, this explained 28% of social differences, the work-environment factors alone explained 36% of social differences, and together the factors explained 55% of social differences.Conclusions. A large proportion of the social differences in smoking cessation could be explained by differences in work-environment exposures and smoking intensity. (C) 2003 The Royal Institute of Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.