Modern plastic solar cells: materials, mechanisms and modeling

Modern plastic solar cells: materials, mechanisms and modeling
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DOI:
10.1016/j.mattod.2013.07.003
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发表时间:
2013-07-01
期刊:
影响因子:
24.2
通讯作者:
Loi, Maria A.
Loi, Maria A.
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chiechi, Ryan C.;Havenith, Remco W. A.;Loi, Maria A.

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我们提供了现代“塑料”太阳能电池的简短回顾,这是一个跨越材料科学,物理和化学的广泛主题。这篇综述的目的是为对这一快速发展的跨学科研究领域感到好奇的非专家或相关领域的研究人员提供一个入门。我们介绍了塑料太阳能电池的基本概念和最大化其效率的设计规则,包括可以帮助设计新材料的现代量子化学计算。我们讨论了材料的历史和聚合物给体材料和富勒烯受体的现代趋势,并提供了混合聚合物/量子点器件的示范数据。
We provide a short review of modern 'plastic' solar cells, a broad topic that spans materials science, physics, and chemistry. The aim of this review is to provide a primer for non-experts or researchers in related fields who are curious about this rapidly growing field of interdisciplinary research. We introduce the basic concepts of plastic solar cells and design rules for maximizing their efficiency, including modern quantum chemical calculations that can aide in the design of new materials. We discuss the history of the materials and modern trends in polymeric donor materials and fullerene acceptors, and provide demonstrative data from hybrid polymer/quantum dot devices.