Responses to depressed interpersonal behavior: mixed reactions in a helping role.
Responses to depressed interpersonal behavior: mixed reactions in a helping role.
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对抑郁人际行为的反应：在帮助角色中的混合反应。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1987
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
R. Welker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Stephens;J. Hokanson;R. Welker
我们将144名女性受试者置于帮助的角色，并随机分配她们与一名同谋者进行3 × 3 × 2 × 2（精神病理学×责备×寻求建议×同谋者的性别）析因设计。为了研究介导抑郁症人际反应的行为，男性和女性同盟者扮演抑郁，焦虑或正常的角色，并指责自己，他人或没有人为他们的问题。同盟者在一半的条件下要求咨询。结果表明，抑郁的邦联被拒绝更多的问卷调查措施，但是，抑郁的邦联收到更多的会话的建议和支持，从科目比同样不安的焦虑邦联。自责和寻求建议的操纵并没有与抑郁交互作用，从而在被试中产生更多的负面反应。没有证据表明受试者会产生消极情绪，也没有证据表明同盟者的性别对人际关系有重要影响。结果进行了讨论，在抑郁症的人际因素研究的理论和方法问题。
We placed 144 female subjects in a helping role and randomly assigned them to interact with a confederate in a 3 X 3 X 2 X 2 (Psychopathology X Blaming X Advice Seeking X Sex of Confederate) factorial design. In order to study behaviors that mediate interpersonal responses to depression, male and female confederates enacted depressed, anxious, or normal roles and blamed themselves, others, or no one for their problems. The confederates requested advice in half of the conditions. Results indicated that depressed confederates were rejected more on questionnaire measures; however, depressed confederates received more conversational advice and support from subjects than did the equally disturbed anxious confederates. The self-blaming and advice-seeking manipulations did not interact with depression to produce more negative reactions in subjects. There was no evidence of a negative mood induction in subjects, nor did the sex of the confederate have important interpersonal consequences. Results are discussed in terms of theoretical and methodological issues in studies of interpersonal factors in depression.