Recategorization and subgroup identification: Predicting and preventing threats from common ingroups
Recategorization and subgroup identification: Predicting and preventing threats from common ingroups
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DOI：
10.1177/0146167205280908
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发表时间：
2006-02-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Hall, NR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crisp, RJ;Stone, CH;Hall, NR
大量的研究支持这样一种观点，即把内群体和外群体重新归类为一个上位类别，可以对群体间关系产生有益的影响。然而，最近，在某些情况下，在重新归类后，偏见有所增加。有人认为，这种不必要的后果，重新归类只会是明显的知觉谁是高度致力于他们的内组亚组。在实验1至3中，作者观察到，在显式和隐式测量中，重新分类后的偏差增加仅发生在高亚组标识符的情况下。在实验4中，它被发现，保持一个重新归类的上位组内的子组的显着性避免了这种增加的偏见高标识符，并导致整体的最低水平的偏见。这些研究结果的背景下，最近的工作中讨论的共同群体身份模型。
Much work has supported the idea that recategorization of ingroups and outgroups into a superordinate category can have beneficial effects for intergroup relations. Recently, however, increases in bias following recategorization have been observed in some contexts. It is argued that such unwanted consequences of recategorization will only be apparent for perceivers who are highly committed to their ingroup subgroups. In Experiments 1 to 3, the authors observed, on both explicit and implicit measures, that an increase in bias following recategorization occurred only for high subgroup identifiers. In Experiment 4, it was found that maintaining the salience of subgroups within a recategorized superordinate group averted this increase in bias for high identifiers and led overall to the lowest levels of bias. These findings are discussed in the context of recent work on the Common Ingroup Identity Model.