Achieving a real-time online monitoring system for conservation culturomics.
Achieving a real-time online monitoring system for conservation culturomics.
复制标题
实现保护培养组学实时在线监测系统。
DOI：
10.1111/cobi.14096
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Johnson TF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Johnson TF
环境监测越来越多地转向一套描述真实的变化的系统。具体而言，在生态学领域，一系列挑战阻碍了对生物多样性变化或生态系统服务提供等特征进行真实的实时监测。保护文化组学是一个关注人与自然之间互动的领域，它很好地展示了监测如何走向真实的时间平台网络，因为它只存在于数字领域。我们研究了一系列与保护文化组学真实的实时监测平台开发相关的考虑因素，并为物种意识指数引入了一个近真实的实时平台，这是一个全球性的生物多样性意识指数，来自维基百科上物种页面浏览量的变化率。该平台将每月自动更新，以接近真实的时间运行（https：//joemillard.shinyapps.io/Real_time_SAI/）。有计划通过独立于平台的应用程序编程接口使基础数据可查询。真实的时间物种意识指数将代表第一个真实的时间和完全自动化的保护文化平台，也是生态学学科中第一个真实的时间平台。文化组学的真实的实时监测可以提供对人类与自然相互作用的洞察，因为它们在物理领域发挥作用，并为生态学中真实的实时监测的发展提供框架。真实的实时监控指标可以在私有虚拟机上处理，并托管在公共可用的云服务上。保护现在需要一个在线的、真实的时间观测站，它可以随着网络的结构而发展。
Environmental monitoring is increasingly shifting toward a set of systems that describe changes in real time. In ecology specifically, a series of challenges have prevented the rollout of real‐time monitoring for features such as biodiversity change or ecosystem service provision. Conservation culturomics, a field concerned with interactions between people and nature, is well placed to demonstrate how monitoring might move toward a network of real‐time platforms, given its existence exclusively in the digital realm. We examined a set of considerations associated with the development of real‐time monitoring platforms for conservation culturomics and introduce a near real‐time platform for the Species Awareness Index, a global index of changing biodiversity awareness derived from the rate of change in page views for species on Wikipedia. This platform will update automatically each month, operating in near real time (https://joemillard.shinyapps.io/Real_time_SAI/). There are plans to make the underlying data queryable via an application programing interface independent of the platform. The real‐time Species Awareness Index will represent the first real‐time and entirely automated conservation culturomic platform and one of the first real‐time platforms in the discipline of ecology. Real‐time monitoring for culturomics can provide insight into human–nature interactions as they play out in the physical realm and provide a framework for the development of real‐time monitoring in ecology. Real‐time monitoring metrics can be processed on private virtual machines and hosted on publicly available cloud services. Conservation now needs an online, real‐time observatory that can evolve with the structure of the web.