Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults
Relationship of resilience to personality, coping, and psychiatric symptoms in young adults
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DOI：
10.1016/j.brat.2005.05.001
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发表时间：
2006-04-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Stein, MB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Campbell-Sills, L;Cohan, SL;Stein, MB
全面了解整个生命周期的复原力对于促进心理健康可能很重要，但与疾病和脆弱性相比，复原力的研究还远远不够。本研究调查了大学生样本中的复原力与人格特质、应对方式和精神症状的关系。衡量标准包括康纳-戴维森弹性量表、NEO 五因素量表、压力情境应对量表和简短症状量表。结果支持了关于复原力与人格维度和应对方式之间关系的假设。复原力与神经质呈负相关，与外向性和尽责性呈正相关。应对方式还预测了弹性的变化，超出了这些人格特征的贡献。任务导向型应对与心理弹性呈正相关，并在责任心与心理弹性之间起中介作用；情绪导向型应对与心理弹性较低有关。最后，复原力被证明可以缓和某种形式的童年虐待（情感忽视）与当前精神症状之间的关系。这些结果丰富了旨在更好地定义复原力的文献，并为康纳-戴维森复原力量表的构建有效性提供了证据。 (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. 保留所有权利。
Developing a comprehensive understanding of resilience across the lifespan is potentially important for mental health promotion, yet resilience has been vastly understudied compared to disease and vulnerability. The present study investigated the relationship of resilience to personality traits, coping styles, and psychiatric symptoms in a sample of college students. Measures included the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, NEO Five Factor Inventory, Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, and Brief Symptom Inventory. Results supported hypotheses regarding the relationship of resilience to personality dimensions and coping styles. Resilience was negatively associated with neuroticism, and positively related to extraversion and conscientiousness. Coping styles also predicted variance in resilience above and beyond the contributions of these personality traits. Task-oriented coping was positively related to resilience, and mediated the relationship between conscientiousness and resilience, Emotion-oriented coping was associated with low resilience. Finally, resilience was shown to moderate the relationship between a form of childhood maltreatment (emotional neglect) and current psychiatric symptoms. These results augment the literature that seeks to better define resilience and provide evidence for the construct validity of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.