The effect of spirituality on health and healing: a critical review for athletic trainers.
The effect of spirituality on health and healing: a critical review for athletic trainers.
复制标题
灵性对健康和治疗的影响：对运动教练的批判性评论。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
B. Udermann
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
B. Udermann
目标
全面概述有关灵性对健康和治疗的影响的已发表文献。
数据来源
从 1976 年到 1999 年，我使用“灵性”、“宗教”、“信仰”、“治疗”和“健康”等术语搜索了 MEDLINE。
数据综合
强有力的科学证据表明，经常参加精神崇拜服务或相关活动的人，以及强烈感受到灵性或更高存在或力量的存在是力量和安慰的源泉的人，会更健康，并拥有更强的治愈能力。许多研究表明，灵性与中风、癌症、心血管疾病、高血压、药物滥用、自杀和一般死亡率降低之间呈正相关。有人认为，信仰有益于健康和康复，因为它可以帮助人们避免吸烟和过度饮酒等不健康行为。然而，旨在统计控制这些因素的研究也报告了具有不健康行为的个体的灵性与健康之间的正相关关系。
结论/建议
灵性对健康和康复的影响是运动训练和运动医学学科中几乎被忽视的一个话题。由于缺乏对这个话题的接触，大多数运动教练没有意识到灵性与健康和治疗之间存在许多积极的联系。关于这个主题的可用文献基础相当大；需要对其研究结果进行探索并将其融入到我们的专业中。
OBJECTIVE
To provide a comprehensive overview of the published literature regarding the effect of spirituality on health and healing.
DATA SOURCES
I searched MEDLINE from 1976 to 1999 using the terms "spirituality," "religion," "faith," "healing," and "health."
DATA SYNTHESIS
Strong scientific evidence suggests that individuals who regularly participate in spiritual worship services or related activities and who feel strongly that spirituality or the presence of a higher being or power are sources of strength and comfort to them are healthier and possess greater healing capabilities. Numerous research investigations have reported positive correlations between spirituality and decreased rates of stroke, cancer, cardiovascular disease, hypertension, drug abuse, suicide, and general mortality. It has been suggested that faith is beneficial for health and healing because it helps people avoid unhealthy behaviors such as smoking and excessive drinking. However, studies designed to statistically control for such factors also report positive associations between spirituality and health in individuals with unhealthy behaviors.
CONCLUSIONS/RECOMMENDATIONS
The impact of spirituality on health and healing is a topic that has been virtually ignored in the disciplines of athletic training and sports medicine. Because of their lack of exposure to this topic, most athletic trainers are unaware of the many positive associations that exist between spirituality and health and healing. The available literature base regarding this topic is quite large; its findings need to be explored and integrated into our profession.
影响因子：
5
作者：
D. Zuckerman;S. Kasl;A. Ostfeld
通讯作者：
D. Zuckerman;S. Kasl;A. Ostfeld
髋部骨折老年女性的宗教信仰、抑郁和行走状况。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.147.6.758
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
The American journal of psychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pressman,P;Lyons,JS;Larson,DB;Strain,JJ
通讯作者：
Strain,JJ