“One China” Contention in China–Taiwan Relations: Law, Politics and Identity
“One China” Contention in China–Taiwan Relations: Law, Politics and Identity
复制标题
中台关系中的“一个中国”之争：法律、政治与身份
DOI：
10.1017/s0305741022001333
复制
发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yu
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yu
摘要 本文探讨了中华人民共和国（PRC）和中华民国（中华民国或台湾）之间持续存在的“一个中国”之争，重点关注两国在 2008 年至 2016 年的合作以及随后的政治僵局。它通过调查中华人民共和国和中华民国各自的法律框架以及主要政治参与者（包括中国共产党、台湾国民党及其民进党）的立场来实现这一目标。虽然中华人民共和国维持“一个中国原则”，中华民国的法律制度保留一些“一个中国”元素，但“一个中国”的理念在台湾却一直在变化。 “一个中国”的传统概念在台湾民主时代日益受到挑战，因为台湾民族认同的崛起以及对中华人民共和国吞并台湾的坚持议程的反对。这些动态正在迅速削弱任何“一个中国”概念在中台关系中的吸引力和政治效用。
Abstract This article examines the abiding “one China” contention between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC or Taiwan), focusing on their 2008–2016 cooperation and the ensuing political stalemate. It does so by investigating the PRC's and the ROC's respective legal frameworks and the positions of the major political actors, including the Chinese Communist Party and both Taiwan's Kuomintang and its Democratic Progressive Party. While the PRC maintains its “one-China principle,” and the ROC's legal system retains some “one China” elements, the idea of “one China” has been in flux in Taiwan. The traditional conceptualization of “one China” has been increasingly challenged in Taiwan's democratic era by the rise of a countervailing Taiwanese national identity and opposition to the PRC's insistent agenda to absorb the island. These dynamics are rapidly minimizing the appeal and political utility of any “one China” notions in China–Taiwan relations.