Drug use in rural China: a preliminary investigation in Hunan Province.
Drug use in rural China: a preliminary investigation in Hunan Province.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03648.x
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发表时间：
2012-03
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Chawarski MC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Deng Q;Tang Q;Schottenfeld RS;Hao W;Chawarski MC
为了比较湖南省农村和城市吸毒者的特征和非法药物滥用模式，中国。对公安局收集的2005-2008年全国5个城市和5个农村地区(n=1639)新登记吸毒人员资料进行匿名提取和分析。纳入湖南省城市(n=812)和农村(n=827)新登记吸毒者。来自农村地区的吸毒者更年轻[31(6.6)岁比34(8.0)岁，P<；0.001]，男性(86%比82%，P；0.05)或已婚(34%比27%，P；0.01)比例更高。农村吸毒者报告的吸毒开始时间较早[27(5.9)岁比30(7.9)岁，P<；0.001]，更有可能报告海洛因是他们的主要滥用药物(53%比47%，P<；0.001)，犯罪活动发生率较低(19%比31%，P<；0.001)。农村吸毒者不太可能报告共用针头(1.8%比4.3%，P<；0.001)，不太可能报告人类免疫缺陷病毒阳性(0.8%比2.6%，P；0.01)，也不太可能报告以前参与药物治疗(2.8%比6.8%，P<；0.01)。吸毒是中国城乡的老大难问题。新登记的吸毒者报告曾接受过药物滥用治疗的比例非常低，这表明扩大药物滥用治疗的重要性，特别是在治疗普及率甚至低于城市地区的农村地区。
To compare characteristics and illicit drug abuse patterns among drug abusers in rural and urban areas of Hunan Province, China. Data collected by public security bureau on newly registered drug abusers between 2005 and 2008 in five urban and five rural areas (n = 1639) were extracted anonymously and analyzed. All newly registered drug users in urban (n = 812) and rural (n = 827) areas of Hunan Province were included. Drug users from the rural areas were younger [31 (6.6) versus 34 (8.0) years, P < 0.001], with a higher proportion of males (86% versus 82%, P < 0.05) or married (34% versus 27%, P < 0.01). Rural drug users reported an earlier onset of drug use [27 (5.9) versus 30 (7.9) years old, P < 0.001], were more likely to report heroin as their primary drug of abuse (53% versus 47%, P < 0.001) and had a lower prevalence of criminal activities (19% versus 31%, P < 0.001). Rural drug users were less likely to report needle sharing (1.8% versus 4.3%, P < 0.01), less likely to report being human immunodeficiency virus positive (0.8% versus 2.6%, P < 0.01) and less likely to report prior drug treatment participation (2.8% versus 6.8%, P < 0.001). Drug abuse is a substantial problem in both urban and rural areas in China. The very low proportion of newly registered drug users reporting any prior drug abuse treatment points to the importance of expanding substance abuse treatments, especially in rural areas where treatment penetration is even lower than in urban areas.