Effects of panic disorder treatments on personality disorder characteristics.
Effects of panic disorder treatments on personality disorder characteristics.
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DOI：
10.1002/(sici)1520-6394(1998)8:1
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发表时间：
1998-01-01
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
Woods, S W
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hofmann, S G;Shear, M K;Woods, S W
93例惊恐障碍和轻度或无广场恐怖症的患者接受了11次个体认知行为治疗或丙咪嗪治疗。在治疗前后，评估他们的惊恐障碍行为学，并进行自我报告测量以测量人格障碍特征[Klein等人，1990年：威斯康星州人格障碍量表。此外，一些患者在六个月的维持期后再次接受这种个性评估。两种治疗方法在减少惊恐障碍方面同样有效，两种治疗方法对人格障碍特征都有积极的影响。人格障碍特征不能预测两组的治疗结果。人格评估和治疗恐慌症的研究结果的影响进行了讨论。
Ninety-three patients with panic disorder and mild or no agoraphobia were treated for their panic disorder by using either 11 sessions of individual cognitive-behavior therapy or imipramine. Before and after treatment, their panic disorder symptomatology was assessed, and a self-report measure was administered to measure personality disorder characteristics [Klein et al., 1990: Wisconsin Personality Disorders Inventory]. In addition, some patients received this personality assessment again after six monthly maintenance sessions. Both treatments were equally effective in reducing panic disorder symptomatology, and both treatments had a positive influence on personality disorder characteristics. Personality disorder characteristics did not predict treatment outcome in either group. The implications of the findings for the assessment of personality and the treatment of panic disorder are discussed.