Structure, Binding, and Activity of Syd, a SecY-interacting Protein

Structure, Binding, and Activity of Syd, a SecY-interacting Protein
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DOI:
10.1074/jbc.m808305200
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发表时间:
2009-03-20
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
Duong, Franck
Duong, Franck
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Dalal, Kush;Nguyen, Nham;Duong, Franck

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

Syd 蛋白参与了多肽跨细菌内膜的 Sec 依赖性转运。使用纳米圆盘,我们在这里提供了 Syd 结合 SecY 复合物的直接证据,并且我们证明相互作用涉及 SecY 亚基的两个正电环和胞质环。我们解析了 Syd 的晶体结构,并结合半胱氨酸交联分析,表明保守的凹形和电负性凹槽构成了 SecY 结合位点。在膜上,Syd 降低含有松散关联的 SecY-SecE 亚基的易位子的活性,而在洗涤剂溶液中,Syd 破坏 SecYEG 异三聚体的关联。这些结果支持 Syd 在校对 SecY 复合物生物发生中的作用,并指出 Sec 通道与其胞质伙伴相互作用的静电性质。
The Syd protein has been implicated in the Sec-dependent transport of polypeptides across the bacterial inner membrane. Using Nanodiscs, we here provide direct evidence that Syd binds the SecY complex, and we demonstrate that interaction involves the two electropositive and cytosolic loops of the SecY subunit. We solve the crystal structure of Syd and together with cysteine cross-link analysis, we show that a conserved concave and electronegative groove constitutes the SecY-binding site. At the membrane, Syd decreases the activity of the translocon containing loosely associated SecY-SecE subunits, whereas in detergent solution Syd disrupts the SecYEG heterotrimeric associations. These results support the role of Syd in proofreading the SecY complex biogenesis and point to the electrostatic nature of the Sec channel interaction with its cytosolic partners.