Regulatory mechanisms of nitrogen (N) on cadmium (Cd) uptake and accumulation in plants: A review.
Regulatory mechanisms of nitrogen (N) on cadmium (Cd) uptake and accumulation in plants: A review.
复制标题
植物中氮 (N) 对镉 (Cd) 吸收和积累的调节机制:综述。
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135186
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发表时间:
2019-11
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Lu YL
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang YJ;Xiong J;Tao LX;Cao ZZ;Tang W;Zhang JP;Yu XY;Fu GF;Zhang XF;Lu YL
Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal that is toxic to plants and animals. Nitrogen (N), the most significant macro-nutrient and a common input for crop production, is often excessively applied than plants’ demands by farmers to obtain more economic benefits. Understanding the regulatory mechanisms of N that control Cd uptake, translocation, and accumulation may enable the development of solutions regarding Cd pollution in the trophic chain, a major and global threat to agricultural sustainability and human health. In this review, we clarified that an increased amount of N, regardless of its form, enhances Cd uptake, translocation, and accumulation in plants, and nitrate promotes Cd uptake more than any other N form. We also described that N fertilizer alters the Cd exchange capacity and the bio-available Cd content in soil; regulates nitric oxide induced divalent cation gene expression ofNramp1,HMA2, andIRT1; and changes cell wall isolation, chelation capacity, and oxidative resistance to regulate Cd accumulation in plants. By revealing the integrated interaction effects between Cd accumulation and N fertiliser use, we propose new challenges to investigate the functions and mechanisms of N in Cd-contaminated croplands and develop suitable N-fertilisation protocols to practically reduce food health risks in agricultural food production.
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6.9
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Nishizawa, Naoko K.
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6.9
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通讯作者:
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