Trait influences on stress appraisal and coping: An evaluation of alternative frameworks
Trait influences on stress appraisal and coping: An evaluation of alternative frameworks
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1559-1816.1999.tb02019.x
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发表时间：
1999-04-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Harkins, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shewchuk, RM;Elliott, TR;Harkins, S
根据当代特质模型，人格变量影响某些社会认知过程与应对和调整的关系。具体来说，神经质可能会影响一个更大的感知威胁在一个给定的压力源，从而影响更大的倾向于情绪为重点的应对努力。同样，更高水平的责任心可能与更多地使用以问题为中心的应对方式有关。我们测试了141名大学生的人格特质对压力评估和应对之间的关联的假设影响。结果模型表明，某些人格特征与评价和应对活动，但这些关系并不能完全解释压力评价和应对之间的关联。
According to contemporary trait models, personality variables influence the relation of certain social-cognitive processes to coping and adjustment. Specifically, neuroticism may effect a greater perception of threat in a given stressor and thus effect a greater propensity for emotion-focused coping efforts. Similarly, higher levels of conscientiousness may be related to a greater use of problem-focused coping. We tested these presumed effects of personality traits on the association between stress appraisals and coping among 141 undergraduates. Resulting models indicated that certain personality characteristics are related to appraisal and coping activities, but these relations do not fully explain the association between stress appraisal and coping.