Cognitive processes in panic disorder: An extension of current models
Cognitive processes in panic disorder: An extension of current models
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DOI：
10.2466/pr0.88.1.139-159
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发表时间：
2001-02-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Goldberg, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldberg, C
提出并评价了Beck和Clark 1997年的恐慌信息加工模型。总的来说，使用Stroop任务的研究表明，恐慌患者对负面和个人相关的信息有认知偏见。几项研究也表明，恐慌患者往往有更多灾难性的想法，更有可能误解身体的感觉。此外，认知行为疗法比药物疗法更有效。讨论了认知模型和认知行为治疗的局限性，并提出了对现有模型的扩展。当前模型的扩展结合了认知行为和心理动力学的概念和技术，并表明用于广场恐惧症情境的体内暴露和用于恐慌的内感受性暴露也应该应用于恐慌障碍的潜在主题。
Beck and Clark's 1997 information processing model of panic was presented and evaluated. In general, studies using the Stroop task have shown panic patients have a cognitive bias toward negative and personally relevant information. Several studies have also shown that panic patients tend to have more catastrophic thoughts and are more likely to misinterpret bodily sensations. Further, cognitive-behavioral therapy is more effective than drug therapies. The limitations of the cognitive model and cognitive-behavioral therapy were discussed, and an extension of current models was proposed. The extension of current models combines cognitive-behavioral and psychodynamic concepts and techniques and suggests that exposure in vivo used for agoraphobic situations and interoceptive exposure used for panic should also be applied to the underlying themes of panic disorder.