Effectiveness of Policies Restricting Hours of Alcohol Sales in Preventing Excessive Alcohol Consumption and Related Harms
Effectiveness of Policies Restricting Hours of Alcohol Sales in Preventing Excessive Alcohol Consumption and Related Harms
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2010.09.016
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Lawrence, Briana
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hahn, Robert A.;Kuzara, Jennifer L.;Lawrence, Briana
限制酒精饮料销售时间的地方、州和国家政策可能是减少过度饮酒和相关危害的一种手段。采用了《社区预防服务指南》的方法来综合关于这类政策有效性的科学证据。这项综述中包括的所有研究都评估了在高收入国家增加店内销售时间(酒精饮料在购买时被消费)的影响。没有一项研究是在美国进行的。审查小组对这一证据的初步评估表明，少于2小时的变化不太可能显著影响过度饮酒和相关伤害；为了探索这一假设，评估销售时间改变少于2小时和2小时或更多的影响的研究分别进行了评估。在10项合格研究中有足够的证据得出结论，销售时间增加2小时或更多会增加与酒精有关的伤害。因此，不允许酒类销售时间延长2小时或更多应该可以防止与酒精有关的伤害，而将酒店内酒类商店的销售时间减少2小时或更多的政策可能是防止与酒精有关的伤害的有效策略。来自六项合格研究的证据不足以确定延长销售时间少于2小时是否会增加过度饮酒和相关危害。(Am J Prev Med 2010；39(6)：590-604)由Elsevier Inc.代表美国预防医学杂志出版
Local, state, and national policies that limit the hours that alcoholic beverages may be available for sale might be a means of reducing excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. The methods of the Guide to Community Preventive Services were used to synthesize scientific evidence on the effectiveness of such policies. All of the studies included in this review assessed the effects of increasing hours of sale in on-premises settings (in which alcoholic beverages are consumed where purchased) in high-income nations. None of the studies was conducted in the U. S. The review team's initial assessment of this evidence suggested that changes of less than 2 hours were unlikely to significantly affect excessive alcohol consumption and related harms; to explore this hypothesis, studies assessing the effects of changing hours of sale by less than 2 hours and by 2 or more hours were assessed separately.There was sufficient evidence in ten qualifying studies to conclude that increasing hours of sale by 2 or more hours increases alcohol-related harms. Thus, disallowing extensions of hours of alcohol sales by 2 or more should be expected to prevent alcohol-related harms, while policies decreasing hours of sale by 2 hours or more at on-premises alcohol outlets may be an effective strategy for preventing alcohol-related harms. The evidence from six qualifying studies was insufficient to determine whether increasing hours of sale by less than 2 hours increases excessive alcohol consumption and related harms. (Am J Prev Med 2010;39(6):590-604) Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of American Journal of Preventive Medicine