Orphanhood by AIDS-Related Causes and Child Mental Health: A Developmental Psychopathology Approach.
Orphanhood by AIDS-Related Causes and Child Mental Health: A Developmental Psychopathology Approach.
复制标题
DOI：
10.16966/2380-5536.114
复制
发表时间：
2015-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Boivin, Michael
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sharp, Carla;Jardin, Charles;Boivin, Michael
虽然新感染艾滋病毒的人数有所下降，但因艾滋病而死亡的孤儿人数继续增加。本文件的目的是系统地回顾关于发展中国家受艾滋病毒/艾滋病影响的儿童心理健康的实证研究，特别是着眼于建立一个指导干预和研究的理论框架。通过遵循系统回顾和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA标准)收集供审查的文章，对其进行审查，然后根据发展精神病理学框架进行组织和综合。结果表明，艾滋病孤儿的直接和长期影响受到一些重要的风险和保护因素的影响，这些因素可以作为干预的战略目标。对研究和临床意义进行了讨论。
While the number of new HIV infections has declined, the number of orphans as a result of AIDS-related deaths continues to increase. The aim of this paper was to systematically review empirical research on the mental health of children affected by HIV/AIDS in the developing world, specifically with an eye on developing a theoretical framework to guide intervention and research. Articles for review were gathered by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA standards), reviewed and then organized and synthesized with a Developmental Psychopathology framework. Results showed that the immediate and longterm effects of AIDS orphanhood are moderated by a number of important risk and protective factors that may serve as strategic targets for intervention. Research and clinical implications are discussed.