Article Nine of the Japanese Constitution and security policy: realism versus idealism in Japan since the Second World War
Article Nine of the Japanese Constitution and security policy: realism versus idealism in Japan since the Second World War
复制标题
日本宪法第九条和安全保障政策：二战以来日本的现实主义与理想主义
DOI：
10.1080/09555803.2010.533477
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Wada Shuichi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wada Shuichi
摘要本文探讨了二战以来国际环境和国内政治的变化如何影响日本的防卫政策和修宪争论。安全政策中的理想主义在1947年宪法第九条中制度化，理想主义与现实主义的分裂在20世纪50年代的政治竞技场上根深蒂固。然而，日本从20世纪60年代开始发展自己的防御能力，宪法对安全政策的限制与国际环境的变化之间的脱节在20世纪90年代变得明显，这与国内政治变化相结合，导致理想主义的“突然死亡”。然而，尽管出现了新的政治格局，国际形势也发生了变化，但未经修订的宪法与日本安全现实之间的差距仍然十分严重。
Abstract This article explores how changes in both the international environment and domestic politics have influenced defence policy and debates on constitutional revision in Japan since the Second World War. Idealism in security policy was institutionalised in Article Nine of the Constitution of 1947 and an idealism-versus-realism schism was entrenched in the political arena during the 1950s. Japan developed its own defence capability from the 1960s, however, and the disjunction between constitutional limits on security policy and changes in the international environment became apparent in the 1990s, which in combination with domestic political changes led to the ‘sudden death’ of idealism. Despite the new political landscape, however, and the changed international situation, the gap between the unrevised Constitution and the reality of Japan's security remain critical.
与 Malinvaud、Sen、Stiglitz 合着：《市场经济的发展战略与管理》牛津大学出版社，320（1997）
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