Smart Structural Control Strategies for Offshore Wind Power Generation with Floating Wind Turbines
Smart Structural Control Strategies for Offshore Wind Power Generation with Floating Wind Turbines
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DOI：
10.24084/repqj10.637
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发表时间：
2012-04
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Luo;L. Pacheco;Y. Vidal;Hui Li
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Luo;L. Pacheco;Y. Vidal;Hui Li
风能是近年来世界上发展最快的清洁可再生能源。然而，大多数风电场的开发一直局限于陆地空间和浅水地区。最近，一些欧洲国家（包括西班牙）、美国和日本开始计划建造浮动海上风电场。2009年6月，挪威国家石油公司和西门子公司在挪威卑尔根港附近的Karmoy海岸安装了世界上第一个浮动海上风力涡轮机（Hywind）。一般来说，浮式海上风电场的设计和安装难度更大。然而，在深水中，它们对空间可用性、噪音限制和视觉污染等不太敏感。此外，由于漂浮的海上风电场暴露在更强、更稳定的风场中，风力发电效率更高。
In recent years, wind energy is the fastest growing clean and renewable energy source in the world. However, most of the wind farm development has been limited to the land space and shallow water regions. Recently, several European countries (including Spain), USA and Japan started to plan floating offshore wind farms. In June of 2009, the first floating offshore wind turbine (Hywind) of the world was installed by Statoil-Hydro and Siemens on the coast of Karmoy, near the port of Bergen, Norway. In general, floating offshore wind farms are considered to be more difficult to design and install. However, in deep waters they are less sensitive to the space availability, noise restriction, and visual pollution, among others. Moreover, the wind power generation is more effective due to that floating offshore wind farm are exposed to a much stronger and steadier wind field.