Mobile telephones, distracted. attention, and pedestrian safety
Mobile telephones, distracted. attention, and pedestrian safety
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DOI：
10.1016/j.aap.2007.04.005
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Wener, Richard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nasar, Jack;Hecht, Peter;Wener, Richard
司机分心是交通事故的主要原因，手机是分心的关键来源。在两项研究中，我们调查了与使用手机相关的行人分心问题。第一组让60名参与者沿着规定的路线行走，其中一半人用手机交谈，另一半人拿着手机等待潜在的电话，但电话一直没有打来。对两组人回忆沿途放置的物品的表现进行了比较，结果显示，交谈的行人回忆起的物品比不交谈的人少。第二项研究让三名观察者记录手机用户、i-pod用户和在三个人行横道上都没有人的行人的行人行为。移动电话用户不安全地进入迎面而来的交通，比其他任何一个群体都要多。对于行人和司机一样，使用手机造成的认知分心会降低对情况的感知，增加不安全行为，使行人面临更大的事故风险，并成为犯罪受害者。(C)2007爱思唯尔有限公司。保留所有权利。
Driver distraction is a major cause of traffic accidents, with mobile telephones as a key source of distraction. In two studies, we examined distraction of pedestrians associated with mobile phone use. The first had 60 participants walk along a prescribed route, with half of them conversing on a mobile phone, and the other half holding the phone awaiting a potential call, which never came. Comparison of the performance of the groups in recalling objects planted along the route revealed that pedestrians conversing recalled fewer objects than did those not conversing. The second study had three observers record pedestrian behavior of mobile phone users, i-pod users, and pedestrians with neither one at three crosswalks. Mobile phone users crossed unsafely into oncoming traffic significantly more than did either of the other groups. For pedestrians as with drivers, cognitive distraction from mobile phone use reduces situation awareness, increases unsafe behavior, putting pedestrians at greater risk for accidents, and crime victimization. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.