Difficulties of fathers whose families evacuated voluntarily after the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
Difficulties of fathers whose families evacuated voluntarily after the Fukushima nuclear disaster.
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福岛核灾难后，家人自愿撤离的父亲们面临的困难。
DOI：
10.1111/nhs.12539
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发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
T.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yoshioka-Maeda;K.;Kuroda;M. & Togari;T.
2011年的福岛核灾难导致辐射暴露，许多撤离者对其健康风险感到焦虑。然而，人们对那些其家人自愿撤离的父亲所面临的困难知之甚少。因此，本个案研究的目的是澄清福岛核灾难后，其家庭自愿撤离的父亲的困难和关切。2014年12月14日至2015年2月25日期间，对福岛的11位父亲进行了采访。出现了四个主题：（i）寻找远离辐射的安全地点;（ii）双重生活的负担;（iii）孤立感和感知健康状况恶化;（iv）决定是否继续自愿疏散。与母亲类似，父亲对辐射暴露感到焦虑，并面临着自愿撤离家庭的工作与家庭冲突，包括经济，身体和精神上的牺牲。一半的父亲没有向别人表达他们的困难。我们的研究结果确定了一种新型的冲突之间的社区谁没有/没有选择自愿撤离的人。职业健康护士应了解父亲的孤独感，并监测他们的健康状况，以防止与压力有关的疾病的发展。
The Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011 resulted in radiation exposure, and many evacuees felt anxious of its health risks. However, little is known about the difficulties faced by fathers whose families evacuated voluntarily. Therefore, the aim of the present case study was to clarify the difficulties and concerns of fathers whose families evacuated voluntarily after the Fukushima nuclear disaster. Eleven fathers in Fukushima were interviewed between 14 December 2014 and 25 February 2015. Four themes emerged: (i) seeking a safe place away from radiation exposure; (ii) burdens of a double life; (iii) feelings of isolation and perceived deterioration of health; and (iv) deciding on whether to continue voluntary evacuation. Fathers were anxious about radiation exposure, similar to mothers, and faced work–family conflicts from the voluntary evacuation of their families, including financial, physical, and mental sacrifice. Half of the fathers did not express their difficulties to others. Our findings identified a new type of conflict between people of a community who did/did not choose voluntary evacuation. Occupational health nurses should understand fathers’ feelings of isolation and monitor their health to prevent the development of stress‐related diseases.