Enteral feeding composition and necrotizing enterocolitis
Enteral feeding composition and necrotizing enterocolitis
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DOI：
10.1016/j.siny.2018.08.003
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Bazacliu, Catalina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
de la Cruz, Diomel;Bazacliu, Catalina
肠内喂养和组合物在坏死性小肠结肠炎(NEC)的预防和治疗中起主要作用。面对这种致命疾病数十年的研究，人们对疾病的确切机制仍然知之甚少。有证据表明，提供母亲自己的母乳和标准化喂养方案可以降低 NEC 风险。最近的研究重点是提供捐赠母乳或纯母乳饮食，以努力预防 NEC，同时仍为早产儿维持足够的营养。关于特定母乳成分的提供及其对 NEC 发病率影响的文献越来越多。
Enteral feeding and composition play a chief role in the prevention and treatment of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC). In the face of decades of research on this fatal disease, the exact mechanism of disease is still poorly understood. There is established evidence that providing mother's own breast milk and standardization of feeding regimens leads to a decreased risk for NEC. More recent studies have focused on the provision of donor human milk or an exclusive human milk diet in the endeavor to prevent NEC while still maintaining adequate nutrition to the premature infant. There is growing literature on the provision of specific human milk components and its effect on the incidence of NEC.