Swimming pool immersion accidents: an analysis from the Brisbane Drowning Study
Swimming pool immersion accidents: an analysis from the Brisbane Drowning Study
复制标题
游泳池浸水事故：布里斯班溺水研究的分析
DOI：
10.1136/ip.3.4.307
复制
发表时间：
1977
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
J. Nixon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Pearn;J. Nixon
对连续发生的66起游泳池浸水事故进行了分析；其中74%发生在地下游泳池。估计每个游泳池的事故率是地上游泳池的五倍，地上游泳池没有足够的围栏。后院游泳池占游泳池事故的74%。汽车旅馆和房车公园游泳池占儿童浸入事故的9%，但存活率（17%）非常低。50%的游泳池事故发生在自家后院的游泳池，13.6%发生在邻居的游泳池；后者的存活率仍然很低，只有33%。在这66起案件中，只有一起设有足够的安全围栏；在76%的案例中，没有任何围栏或屏障。按年龄、季节、地点和结果列出了游泳池事故表。
An analysis of a consecutive series of 66 swimming pool immersion accidents is presented; 74% of these occurred in in-ground swimming pools. The estimated accident rate per pool is fives times greater for in-ground pools compared with above-ground pools, where pools are inadequately fenced. Backyard swimming pools account for 74% of pool accidents. Motel and caravan park pools account for 9% of childhood immersion accidents, but the survival rate (17%) is very low. Fifty per cent of pool accidents occur in the family's own backyard pool, and 13.6% in a neighbour's pool; in the latter the survival rate is still low at only 33%. In only one of the 66 cases was there an adequate safety fence; in 76% of cases there was no fence or barrier whatsoever. Tables of swimming pool accidents by age, season, site, and outcome are presented.