Anti-TOSO antibody treatment promotes T cell activation-induced cell death (AICD) in vitro and in vivo

Anti-TOSO antibody treatment promotes T cell activation-induced cell death (AICD) in vitro and in vivo
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抗 TOSO 抗体治疗在体外和体内促进 T 细胞活化诱导的细胞死亡 (AICD)

DOI:
10.1007/s11434-014-0132-x
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发表时间:
2014-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
shengdian wang
shengdian wang
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
yi tan;xue han;xiaoran wu;qiao xing;lieping chen;shengdian wang

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T细胞活化诱导的细胞死亡(AICD)是一种由Fas介导的细胞凋亡,对维持免疫稳态非常重要。TOSO最早被发现是Fas介导的凋亡抑制剂,在慢性淋巴细胞白血病中过表达。最近,TOSO被鉴定为IgM FcR。在本研究中,我们制备了抗TOSO单克隆抗体(mAb),可以阻断IgM与TOSO的结合,并发现T细胞活化过程中T细胞凋亡与TOSO表达呈负相关。在体外AICD模型中,抗TOSO阻断mAb处理活化的T细胞可促进T细胞AICD,而抗TOSO阻断mAb处理异种移植物抗宿主病小鼠也可增加活化的T细胞对Fas诱导的凋亡的敏感性,并伴有c-FLIPL表达减少和AP-1复合物表达上调。总之,我们的数据表明了TOSO在T细胞AICD中的抗凋亡作用,并为血液恶性肿瘤和免疫疾病的治疗开辟了新的治疗前景。
T cell activation-induced cell death (AICD), that involves the induction of Fas-mediated apoptosis, is very important for the maintenance of immune homeostasis. TOSO was firstly described as an inhibitor of Fas-mediated apoptosis and overexpressed in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Recently, TOSO was identified as IgM FcR. In this study, we produced anti-TOSO monoclonal antibody (mAb) that could block the binding of IgM to TOSO and found that T cell apoptosis is negatively correlated with TOSO expression during T cell activation. Treatment of activated T cells with anti-TOSO blocking mAb promoted T cell AICD in in vitro AICD model, and treatment of xenogeneic-GVHD mice with the antibody also increased the sensitivity of activated T cells to Fas-induced apoptosis, which was accompanied by reduction of c-FLIPL expression and up-regulation of AP-1 complex. In summary, our data indicate the anti-apoptotic effect of TOSO in T cell AICD and open up new therapeutic prospects for the treatment of hematologic malignancies and immune disorders.
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