Sleep habits and disorders in Finnish schoolchildren
Sleep habits and disorders in Finnish schoolchildren
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芬兰学童的睡眠习惯和睡眠障碍
DOI：
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发表时间：
1995
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
M. Koivikko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
O. Saarenpää;P. Rintahaka;P. Laippala;M. Koivikko
对574名芬兰学龄儿童（7至17岁）及其父母（454名母亲和390名父亲）进行了各种流行病学睡眠参数评估。三个问卷调查表，一个学生和他/她的父母，包括信息的睡眠习惯，障碍，和学生和他/她的家庭的社会背景。学生按年龄（两个青春期前组：7.1-9.3岁和9.4-13岁，青少年13.1-17.1岁）和性别分组。结果发现，在周末和工作日，青少年比青少年前更经常在22.00小时后就寝。在周末，青少年的醒来时间比青春期前晚，但在工作日，男孩的情况相反。在工作日，女孩比男孩睡得早，醒得早。在工作日和周末的总睡眠持续时间在青春期前比在青少年组，在周末的夜晚比在工作日的夜晚在所有组更长。女孩做梦和夜醒的次数较多，而男孩打鼾的次数较多。白天嗜睡模式在青少年中比在青春期前更常见。经历白天嗜睡的孩子更经常有每天睡眠冲动的父亲。
SUMMARY A variety of epidemiological sleep parameters was evaluated in 574 Finnish schoolchildren (age 7 to 17 years) and in their parents (454 mothers and 390 fathers). Three questionnaire forms were set, one for the pupil and two for his/her parents including information of sleep habits, disorders, and social background of the pupil and his/her family. The pupils were grouped by age (two preadolescent groups: 7.1–9.3 y and 9.4–13 y, adolescents 13.1–17.1 y) and sex. It was found that bedtime was more often after 22.00 hours among adolescents than preadolescents both at weekends and on weekdays. At weekends the wake‐up time was later in adolescents than preadolescents but on weekdays it was opposite in boys. On weekdays girls went earlier to bed than boys and woke up earlier than boys. Total sleep durations both on weekdays and at weekends were longer in preadolescent than in adolescent groups, and longer during weekend nights than on weekday nights in all groups. Girls experienced more dreaming and night waking, but boys snored more. Daytime sleepiness patterns were more common in adolescents than in preadolescents. Children who experienced daytime sleepiness more often had fathers with daily sleep urges.