Eating alone and metabolic syndrome: A population-based Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014
Eating alone and metabolic syndrome: A population-based Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2013-2014
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DOI：
10.1016/j.orcp.2017.09.002
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发表时间：
2018-03-01
影响因子：
4.3
通讯作者：
Jeon, Ji Ho
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kwon, A. Rom;Yoon, Yeong Sook;Jeon, Ji Ho
在现代生活中，独自吃饭已经成为一个新兴的社会问题。然而，很少有研究单独进食和代谢综合征（MetS）之间的关联。我们的目的是评估单独进食和MetS之间的关联，并确定社会人口因素是否改变这种关联。这项研究包括7725名成年人（>= 19岁），他们参加了韩国国家健康和营养调查（KNHANES）2013-2014。采用多变量logistic回归分析评估单独进食（不进食、1次/d进食和≥ 2次/d进食）与MetS的相关性。男性中MetS受试者的百分比为30.4%，女性中为24.2%。20.8%的男性和29.2%的女性每天单独进食≥ 2次。每天单独吃饭2次或2次以上的个体单独生活、没有配偶、不吃饭和外出就餐的频率更高（p < 0.05）。与不单独进食的女性相比，单独进食≥ 2次/天的女性的MetS粗OR为1.29（95% CI：1.08-1.53，p趋势= 0.001）。然而，在调整混杂因素后，这种关联不再显著。在男性中，单独进食≥ 2次/天与腹部肥胖（OR，95% CI：1.45，1.10-1.91，p-trend = 0.039）和代谢综合征（MetS，1.64，1.28-2.10，p-trend-0.004）增加显著相关。与有配偶的男性相比，无配偶的男性中单独进食与患代谢综合征的可能性更高（无配偶的男性OR为3.02，95%CI：1.50-6.11;有配偶的男性OR为1.48，95%CI：1.22-1.7，p-interaction = 0.027）。(C)2017年亚洲大洋洲肥胖研究协会。由爱思唯尔有限公司出版。保留所有权利。
Eating alone has been an emerging social concern in modern life. However, there is little research on the association between eating alone and Metabolic syndrome (MetS).We aimed to assess the association between eating alone and the MetS and to identify whether sociodemographic factors modify this association.This study included 7725 adults (>= 19 years} who participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2013-2014. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used for assessing the association of eating alone (none, 1 time/day, and >= 2 times/day) with MetS.The percentages of subjects with MetS were 30.4% in men and 24.2% in women. 20.8% of men and 29.2% of women ate alone >= 2 times/day. Individuals who ate alone 2 or more times per day showed higher frequency of living alone, having no spouse, skip meals, and less eating out (p < 0.05). Women with eating alone >= 2 times/day had a crude OR of 1.29 (95% Cl:1.08-1.53, p-trend = 0.001) for MetS compared with women without eating alone. However, this association was no longer significant after adjustments for confounding factors. Eating alone >= 2 times/day was significantly associated with increase abdominal obesity (OR, 95% Cl: 1.45, 1.10-1.91, p-trend = 0.039) and MetS (1.64, 1.28-2.10, p-trend-0.004) in men. Eating alone was associated with a higher likelihood of having a MetS in men without spouse as compared with those with spouse (OR for men without spouse 3.02, 95% CI: 1.50-6.11 and OR for men with spouse 1.48, 95% CI: 1.22-1.7, p-interaction = 0.027).Our results indicate that eating alone may be a potential risk factor for MetS. (C) 2017 Asia Oceania Association for the Study of Obesity. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.