The Application of Content Analysis in Nursing Science Research
The Application of Content Analysis in Nursing Science Research
复制标题
内容分析在护理科学研究中的应用
DOI：
10.1007/978-3-030-30199-6
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
M. Kääriäinen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Kyngäs;K. Mikkonen;M. Kääriäinen
概念，不能付诸实施。此外，这些理论的形成是为了给学者们提供一个理想的护理和关怀图景。米德勒朗日理论描述的框架比宏大理论有更具体的焦点。因此，中期理论将包括有限数量的概念，这些概念相对具体，在操作上有定义。出于这个原因，这些概念可以付诸实施，因此可以进行经验检验。一个中层理论将提出一个有限的观点，护理现实，适合于实证检验，并直接适用于护理实践。描述性中程理论定义了几个概念，而解释性中程理论展示了所包含的概念是如何相互关联的。实践理论是护理研究中最不复杂和最具体的理论类型，它经常被用来代替微观理论或具体情况理论。这种类型的理论包含的概念最少，特点是范围狭窄(即现实的一个特定方面)，描述了严格定义的现象，并提供了适用于护理实践特定部分的知识。实践理论与临床实践相关，并详细描述了当代护理实践的内容[1]。7.1.3理论发展战略当讨论理论发展时，通常使用术语方法和战略来代替发展。图7.2表明，理论的发展是一个多阶段的过程。它可以从归纳法或演绎法开始(见章节)。1和2)。混合方法也可以用来发展理论[2，4-6](见第二章。4)。一种归纳式策略，如《第一章》所述。1和2，其特征在于
concepts and cannot be operationalised. Furthermore, these theories are formulated to provide scholars with an ideal picture of nursing and caring. Middlerange theories describe frameworks that have a more specific focus than grand theories. Therefore, middle-range theories will include a limited number of concepts that are relatively concrete and operationally defined. For this reason, the concepts can be operationalised, and hence, empirically tested. A middle-range theory will present a limited view of nursing reality that is appropriate for empirical testing and directly applicable to nursing practice. Descriptive middle-range theories define several concepts while explanatory middle-range theories present how the included concepts are related to one another. Practice theory, which is often used instead of microtheory or situation-specific theory, is the least complex and most specific type of theory evident in nursing research. This type of theory includes the fewest concepts, is characterised by a narrow scope (i.e. a particular aspect of reality), describes strictly defined phenomena, and presents knowledge that is applicable to a specific part of nursing practice. Practice theory is relevant to clinical practice and provides detailed descriptions of the content of contemporary nursing practice [1]. 7.1.3 Theory Development Strategies When theory development is discussed, the terms approach and strategy are commonly used instead of development. Figure 7.2 shows that theory development is a multi-phase process. It can begin with either an inductive or deductive approach (see Chaps. 1 and 2). Mixed methods can also be used to develop theory [2, 4–6] (see Chap. 4). An inductive strategy, described in Chaps. 1 and 2, is characterised by
社区学术合作参与框架内的临床研究伦理。
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Chen,DonnaT;Jones,Loretta;Gelberg,Lillian
通讯作者：
Gelberg,Lillian