An analysis of anemia and child mortality
An analysis of anemia and child mortality
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DOI：
10.1093/jn/131.2.636s
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发表时间：
2001-02-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Verhoeff, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brabin, BJ;Premji, Z;Verhoeff, F
通过横断面、纵向和病例对照研究以及随机试验，分析了贫血作为儿童死亡率的危险因素的关系。采用了五种估算方法：1)因贫血死亡的儿童比例；2)因医院检查而死亡的贫血症儿童比例；3)因贫血症导致儿童死亡的人口归因风险；4)贫血症儿童死亡率的生存分析；5)与贫血症有关的特定原因引起的儿童死亡率。大多数可用的数据都是基于医院的。在0-5岁儿童中，因贫血死亡的百分比与非洲高度疟疾地区的报告相当(塞拉利昂11.2%，扎伊尔12.2%，肯尼亚14.3%)。可用于血红蛋白值的十个值
The relationship of anemia as a risk factor for child mortality was analyzed by using cross-sectional, longitudinal and case-control studies, and randomized trials. Five methods of estimation were adopted: I) the proportion of child deaths attributable to anemia; 2) the proportion of anemic children who die in hospital studies; 3) the population-attributable risk of child mortality due to anemia; 4) survival analyses of mortality in anemic children; and 5) cause-specific anemia-related child mortality. Most of the data available were hospital based. For children aged 0-5 y the percentage of deaths due to anemia was comparable for reports from highly malarious areas in Africa (Sierra Leone 11.2%, Zaire 12.2%, Kenya 14.3%). Ten values available for hemoglobin values