Economic geography I: Uneven development, ‘left behind places’ and ‘levelling up’ in a time of crisis
Economic geography I: Uneven development, ‘left behind places’ and ‘levelling up’ in a time of crisis
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经济地理学一：发展不平衡、危机中的“落后”与“拉平”
DOI：
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
A. Leyshon
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Leyshon
本文是三篇从危机的透镜看经济地理学的评论中的第一篇。这篇文章的重点是复苏的不平衡发展作为一个政治问题，这导致了公共政策的辩论和反应，其中经济地理是一个基础结构。本文重点介绍了英国的公共政策应对措施，其中涉及的问题所造成的不平衡的发展。多年来，关于机会和收入方面地域不平等的长期破坏性影响的论点已经进入政治主流，并获得了支持。这篇文章解释了这种情况是如何发生的，因为本已不平衡的地区经济首先因金融服务业带动的增长而加剧，然后又因紧缩导致的衰退而加剧。在这个公共政策的紧要关头，经济地理学有机会，尽管它需要有能力胜任和批判性地参与主流经济学，并愿意与政治行为体和一个具有挑战性的，令人沮丧的，不舒服的政治过程。此外，还需要继续充分界定和处理发展不均衡问题，以便制定适当的公共政策应对措施，并继续获得足够的政治关注，以便有时间和机会对公共政策进行干预。
This article is the first of three reviews in which economic geography is viewed through the lens of crises. This article focuses on the resurgence of uneven development as a political problem, which has led to public policy debates and responses in which economic geography is an underpinning construct. The article focuses on the UK where public policy responses have engaged with the problems caused by uneven development. Arguments made over many years about the long-term damaging impacts of geographical inequalities in opportunity and income have broken through into the political mainstream and gained traction. The article explains how this happened, as an already unbalanced regional economy was exacerbated first through growth led by financial services and then austerity-led decline. There are opportunities for economic geography in this public policy conjuncture, although it will require an ability to engage competently and critically with mainstream economics, and a willingness to work with political actors and a challenging, frustrating, and uncomfortable political process. Moreover, it also requires that the problem of uneven development remains adequately defined and attended to, so that appropriate public policy responses may be formulated, and continues to garner sufficient political attention, to allow both time and opportunity for intervention in public policy.
威利-布莱克威尔经济地理学指南
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
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影响因子：
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作者：
Barnes, Trevor J.;Peck, Jamie;Sheppard, Eric
通讯作者：
Sheppard, Eric