Awareness and rumination moderate the affective pathway to paranoia in daily life

Awareness and rumination moderate the affective pathway to paranoia in daily life
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意识和沉思调节日常生活中偏执的情感途径

DOI:
10.1016/j.schres.2019.12.007
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
4.5
通讯作者:
Lincoln
Lincoln
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ludwig;Krkovic;Schlier;Lincoln

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许多横断面研究发现,精神病与对情绪的认识减少、适应性(例如重新评价)的使用减少和适应不良情绪调节(ER)策略(例如抑制)的使用增加有关。在这项研究中,我们测试了情绪意识的状态水平和特定ER策略的瞬时使用是否会在一个时间点(t-1)的负面影响和下一个时间点(t)的偏执狂之间的联系中起调节作用。患有精神障碍的个体(n= 71)报告了偏执狂、负面情绪、情绪意识的存在,以及每天10次使用6种ER策略(重新评价、接受、社会分享、分心、抑制和反刍)。多水平回归分析显示,在t-1较高的意识减少了在t-1和t偏执的负面影响的关联,而反刍有一个相反的,放大适度的效果。我们的研究结果提供了新的洞察条件下,负面影响转化为妄想的信念。情绪意识和沉思具有相关作用的发现与当前精神病的心理学概念化以及通过专注于减少沉思性想法来治疗妄想的尝试相对应。为了研究因果关系,需要进行专注于增强情绪调节的这些组成部分的治疗试验。
Numerous cross-sectional studies found psychosis to be associated with less awareness of emotions, a decreased use of adaptive (e.g. reappraisal) and an increased use of maladaptive emotion regulation (ER) strategies (e.g. suppression). In this study, we tested whether state levels of emotion awareness and momentary use of specific ER strategies moderate the link between negative affect at one timepoint (t-1) and paranoia at the next timepoint (t) in a six-day experience sampling study. Individuals with psychotic disorders (n= 71) reported on the presence of paranoia, negative affect, emotion awareness and the use of six ER strategies (reappraisal, acceptance, social sharing, distraction, suppression and rumination) ten times per day. Multilevel regression analysis revealed that higher awareness at t-1 reduced the association of negative affect at t-1 and paranoia at t, whereas rumination had an opposite, amplifying moderation effect. Our results provide novel insight into the conditions under which negative affect translates into delusional beliefs. The finding that emotion awareness and rumination have a relevant role corresponds with current psychological conceptualisations of psychosis and with the attempt to treat delusions by focusing on reducing ruminative thoughts. To investigate the causal effect, treatment trials with a focus on enhancing these components of emotion regulation are needed.
DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2017.12.002
发表时间: 2018-03-01
影响因子: 7.8
作者:
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发表时间: 2014-01-01
期刊: AFFECT REGULATION TRAINING: A PRACTITONERS' MANNUAL
影响因子: --
作者:
Berking, Matthias;Whitley, Brian
通讯作者: Whitley, Brian
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DOI: 10.1037/abn0000505
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
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通讯作者: Lincoln