Advancing toward far-infrared interferometry in space through coordinated international efforts

Advancing toward far-infrared interferometry in space through coordinated international efforts
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通过国际协调努力推进空间远红外干涉测量

DOI:
10.1117/12.2024432
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Leisawitz D
Leisawitz D
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--
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--
作者:
Leisawitz D

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国际远红外天体物理学界迫切希望在斯皮策和赫歇尔观测之后,提供灵敏的高分辨率成像和光谱学,因为需要这种测量来了解合并驱动的星星形成、活动星系核、星系中的化学富集、星星和行星系统的形成以及含水行星的发展和流行。通过全世界的共同努力,关键的使能技术正在成熟。在过去十年中,美国航天局赞助了SPIRIT探测器和SPECS旗舰级使命概念研究。涉及干涉测量测试台的实验正在英国和美国进行。在新的欧盟第七框架方案的支持下,欧洲共同体正在进行科学定义研究,并投资于未来空间远红外干涉测量使命的赋能技术。日本的球载远红外干涉仪FITE正在准备进行首次飞行,美国宇航局的BETTII气球干涉仪正在开发中,联合王国提供了捐助。本文回顾了最近的技术进展,总结了使命设计权衡,并提供了一个基于空间的远红外干涉测量涉及国际合作的愿景。
The international far-infrared astrophysics community is eager to follow up Spitzer and Herschel observations with sensitive, high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy, for such measurements are needed to understand merger-driven star formation, Active Galactic Nuclei, chemical enrichment in galaxies, star and planetary system formation, and the development and prevalence of water-bearing planets. Through concerted efforts worldwide, the key enabling technologies are maturing. NASA sponsored the SPIRIT Probe and SPECS flagship-class mission concept studies during the past decade. Experiments involving interferometry testbeds are underway in the UK and the US. With new EU Seventh Framework Programme support, the European community is undertaking science definition studies and investing in enabling technology for a future space far-IR interferometry mission. The Japanese balloon-borne far-IR interferometer FITE is being prepared for its maiden flight, and NASA’s BETTII balloon interferometer is under development, with contributions from the UK. This paper reviews recent technical progress, summarizes mission design tradeoffs, and offers a vision for space-based far-IR interferometry involving international collaboration.
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