TURN TAKING AFFECTS THE QUALITY OF INFANT VOCALIZATIONS
TURN TAKING AFFECTS THE QUALITY OF INFANT VOCALIZATIONS
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DOI：
10.1017/s0305000900012897
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发表时间：
1987-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
WASSENBERG, K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BLOOM, K;RUSSELL, A;WASSENBERG, K
两组20名0岁婴儿；他们要么经历了谈话的转变，要么经历了成年人的随机反应。所有婴儿发出的声音都被统计出来，然后每一个都被分类为类似语音（音节）的声音或类似非语音（语音）的声音。本实验结果表明，轮流引起婴儿声音质量的变化。当成年人保持一种给予和接受的模式时，婴儿发出的音节/声音的比例更高。讨论了轮转对婴儿发声的影响，以及轮转对成人反应的可能适应价值。
Two groups of 20 infants aged 0; 3 experienced either conversational turn taking or random responsiveness of an adult. All infant vocalizations were counted and then each was categorized as a speech-like (syllabic) sound or a nonspeech-like (vocalic) sound. The results of this experiment indicated that turn taking caused changes in the quality of infant vocal sounds. When the adult maintained a give-and-take pattern, the infant produced a higher ratio of syllabic/vocalic sounds. The effect of turn taking on infant vocalizations was discussed in terms of its possible adaptive value for adult responsiveness.