Wage Theft and Work Safety: Immigrant Day Labor Jobs and the Potential for Worker Rights Training at Worker Centers

Wage Theft and Work Safety: Immigrant Day Labor Jobs and the Potential for Worker Rights Training at Worker Centers
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工资盗窃和工作安全:移民日工工作和工人中心工人权利培训的潜力

DOI:
10.1163/24714607-bja10066
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
1.3
通讯作者:
Torres, Melissa I.M.
Torres, Melissa I.M.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Takasaki, Kara;Kammer-Kerwick, Matt;Yundt-Pacheco, Mayra;Torres, Melissa I.M.

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移民日工经常经历剥削行为作为他们就业的一部分。这些临时工在他们的移民历史背景下以及在他们改善工作和生活条件的长期目标的背景下感受到他们所经历的剥削。使用混合方法,在2016年,2019年和2020年的三个数据收集期内,我们分析了德克萨斯州休斯顿和奥斯汀的移民日工的工作经历。我们报告了工人如何评估不稳定的工作,并在非正式劳动力市场的劳动剥削。我们还讨论了通过城市赞助的工人中心进行的工人权利培训干预的数据。我们讨论了工人中心成为工人和雇主的召集和补救空间的潜力。工人中心提供了一个潜在的空间,非正式干预工资盗窃和违反工作安全的规定,雇用环境,日工会见雇主。
Immigrant day laborers routinely experience exploitative behaviors as part of their employment. These day laborers perceive the exploitation they experience in the context of their immigration histories and in the context of their long-term goals for better working and living conditions. Using mixed methods, over three data collection periods in 2016, 2019 and 2020, we analyze the work experiences of immigrant day laborers in Houston and Austin, Texas. We report how workers evaluate precarious jobs and respond to labor exploitation in an informal labor market. We also discuss data from a worker rights training intervention conducted through a city-sponsored worker center. We discuss the potential for worker centers to be a convening and remediation space for workers and employers. Worker centers offer a potential space for informal intervention into wage theft and work safety violations by regulating the hiring context where day laborers meet employers.
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