Lu–Hf geochronology of ultra-high-pressure eclogites from the Tromsø-Nappe, Scandinavian Caledonides: evidence for rapid subduction and exhumation

Lu–Hf geochronology of ultra-high-pressure eclogites from the Tromsø-Nappe, Scandinavian Caledonides: evidence for rapid subduction and exhumation
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斯堪的纳维亚喀里多尼亚特罗姆瑟-纳普超高压榴辉岩的 LuâHf 地质年代学:快速俯冲和折返的证据

DOI:
10.1007/s00531-020-01866-0
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Kullerud
Kullerud
中科院分区:
地球科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fassmer;Martinet;Miladinova;Sprung;Froitzheim;Fonseca;Münker;Janák;Kullerud

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超高压变质岩的年代学能够限制俯冲带过程的时间和速率。Lu-Hf石榴石定年法有可能提供有关俯冲岩石在压力增加下的俯冲演化时间的信息。结合其他方法,它因此允许以高精度约束完整的P-T-t路径。挪威北方斯堪的纳维亚加里东地区构造最高的构造单元特罗姆斯托推覆体中的超高压榴辉岩,采用石榴石Lu-Hf年代学方法进行了年龄测定。来自特罗姆瑟达尔斯塔德的一个样品测得的年龄为448.3 ± 3.6 Ma,这被解释为由于石榴石颗粒中的主元素和Lu含量的保留分带而导致的石榴石生长的年代测定。来自Tønsvika钻石产地的一个样本得出了相同的年龄,为449.4 ± 3.3 Ma。该样品中石榴石的Ca含量呈弱分带性,Lu含量接近均匀。这些年龄在误差范围内彼此一致,并与已发表的峰榴辉岩相锆石和金红石/钛铁矿的U-Pb年龄从折返相关的浅色体静脉。因此,导致超高压榴辉岩的整个俯冲-折返旋回在晚奥陶世仅持续了几百万年。
Geochronology of ultra-high-pressure metamorphic rocks is able to constrain the timing and rates of subduction-zone processes. Lu–Hf garnet dating has the potential to yield information about the timing of the prograde evolution of subducting rocks under increasing pressure. In combination with other methods, it thus allows constraining the complete P–T–t path with high precision. Ultra-high-pressure eclogites from the Tromsø Nappe, the structurally highest tectonic unit of the Scandinavian Caledonides in northern Norway, were dated using Lu–Hf geochronology on garnet. A sample from Tromsdalstind yielded an age of 448.3 ± 3.6 Ma, interpreted as dating prograde garnet growth due to preserved zoning in the major-element and Lu contents of garnet grains. A sample from the diamond-bearing locality Tønsvika yielded an identical age of 449.4 ± 3.3 Ma. Garnet from this sample shows a weak zoning in Ca content and near-homogeneous Lu content. These ages are identical within error among each other and with published U–Pb ages of peak-eclogite-facies zircon and rutile/titanite from exhumation-related leucosome veins. Consequently, the entire subduction–exhumation cycle leading to the ultra-high-pressure eclogites lasted only very few millions of years during the Late Ordovician.
北纬67°以北斯堪的纳维亚半岛的加里东推覆对比与造山历史
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