Dichotic temporal interactions: Fusion and temporal order
Dichotic temporal interactions: Fusion and temporal order
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二分时间相互作用：融合和时间顺序
DOI：
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发表时间：
1975
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Babkoff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Babkoff
几种现象与等强度听觉刺激的耳间时间不对称性（Δt）的单调增加有关：当Δt在微秒范围内时，融合刺激在前耳方向上的偏侧化，随后融合刺激在毫秒范围内分裂，然后在Δ t长于20毫秒时进行时间顺序判断。两个这些双耳现象进行了研究，使用相同的实验范式：分裂成两个单独感知的刺激和时间顺序的判断融合的声音。一个V形函数描述的关系的歧视，耳间的时间不对称。该函数的左段随着Δt从2毫秒增加到8毫秒而减小，在6毫秒的双耳分听时间间隔处穿过75%的辨别水平，并反映了融合刺激的分裂。该功能的右段从12毫秒增加到128毫秒，以18毫秒的双耳分时时间间隔跨越75%的辨别水平，反映了时间顺序辨别。这些数据是根据时间顺序判断的文献进行讨论的，并根据一个总体框架进行考虑，该框架假设所有作为Δt增加的函数发生的现象都是由分离双耳分听刺激的时间连续体上的不同处理操作引起的（斯滕贝格和诺尔，1973）。
Several phenomena are associated with a monotonic increase in interaural temporal asymmetry (Δt) of equally intense auditory stimuli: lateralization of a fused stimulus in the direction of the lead ear, when Δt is in the microsecond range, the subsequent breakup of the fused stimulus with Δt in the millisecond range, followed by temporal order judgments at Δts longer than 20 msec. Two of these binaural phenomena are investigated, using the same experimental paradigm: the breakup of the fused sound into two separately perceived stimuli and the judgment of temporal order. A V-shaped function describes the relationship of discrimination to interaural temporal asymmetry. The left segment of this function, decreasing as Δt increases from 2 to 8 msec, crosses the 75% discrimination level at a dichotic temporal separation of 6 msec and reflects the breakup of the fused stimulus. The right segment of this function, increasing from 12 to 128 msec, crosses the 75% discrimination level at a dichotic temporal separation of 18 msec, reflecting temporal order discrimination. The data are discussed in terms of the literature on temporal order judgments, and considered in terms of an overall framework which assumes that all of the phenomena which occur as a function of increased Δt result from different processing operations on the temporal continuum separating the dichotic stimuli (Sternberg & Knoll, 1973).