Fair trade and ethical trade: are there moves towards convergence?
Fair trade and ethical trade: are there moves towards convergence?
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公平贸易和道德贸易：是否有趋同的趋势？
DOI：
10.1002/sd.277
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发表时间：
2005
影响因子：
12.5
通讯作者：
S. Barrientos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sally Smith;S. Barrientos
公平贸易和道德贸易传统上有着相当不同的目标、范围和方式，前者主要侧重于与小规模生产者的贸易条件，后者侧重于主流生产的工作条件。全球价值链分析表明，这与价值链中不同形式的治理相吻合：公平贸易反映了基于信任和相互依赖的关系治理，而道德贸易则被纳入买方驱动的模块化价值链的产业协调。本文以英国超市价值链为例，探讨了两者之间更大的协同效应的潜力。我们的结论是，收敛可能会发生在一些连锁超市，在关系治理的背景下，而在其他道德贸易和公平贸易将保持本质上的不同。是否会出现趋同，以及如何趋同，在很大程度上取决于有关超级市场的主流文化、价值观和战略。版权所有© 2005约翰威利父子有限公司和ERP环境。
Fair trade and ethical trade have traditionally had quite different aims, scope and modalities, the former principally focused on terms of trade with small scale producers and the latter on working conditions in mainstream production. Global value chain analysis suggests that this coincided with different forms of governance in the chain: fair trade reflecting relational governance based on trust and mutual dependence, while ethical trade was incorporated into the industrial coordination of buyer-driven, modular value chains. This paper explores the potential for greater synergy between the two as a result of recent developments, taking UK supermarket value chains as a case study. We conclude that convergence may occur in some supermarket chains, in a context of relational governance, while in others ethical trade and fair trade will remain inherently different. Whether and how convergence occurs will depend largely on the prevailing culture, values and strategies of the supermarket concerned. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.