The food restriction wars: Proposed resolution of a primary battle
The food restriction wars: Proposed resolution of a primary battle
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DOI：
10.1016/j.physbeh.2021.113530
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发表时间：
2021-07-22
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Lowe, Michael R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Joanna Y.;Singh, Simar;Lowe, Michael R.
多年来，关于节食的定义和后果的研究引发了争议。这一争议已经蔓延到公共领域，尤其是在饮食失调和肥胖变得越来越普遍的情况下。最早和持续时间最长的争议之一涉及克制饮食框架，该框架最初由Herman和Polivy提出，并强烈影响了神经性贪食症认知行为模型的发展。另一种理解节食在非临床组和临床组中的作用的框架，被称为节食的三因素模型，采用了一种截然不同的方法来定义和理解节食的影响。本文对这些不同观点的发展进行了简要的历史回顾，并更新了三因素模型中限制饮食以防止过度消费和节食以减轻体重的关键区别。我们认为有三种历史趋势影响了约束理论的发展，以不公平的方式指责节食控制体重：神经性贪食症和暴食症这种新的饮食失调的出现，以人群为基础的饮食失控的增加和以人群为基础的肥胖的增加。这一更新部分是为了鼓励新的研究，以调和赫尔曼和波利维的克制饮食模型和节食模型的三因素模型之间正在进行的、尚未解决的问题。这样的研究也可能有助于公众理解节食的利弊，以及治疗饮食失调和肥胖的新方法。
Research regarding the definition and consequences of dieting has generated controversy for years. This controversy has spilled over into the public domain, especially as eating disorders and obesity have become more prevalent. One of the earliest and longest-lasting controversies involves the restrained eating framework, which was originally developed by Herman and Polivy and also strongly influenced the development of the cognitivebehavioral model of bulimia nervosa. An alternative framework for understanding the role of dieting in nonclinical and clinical groups, called the Three-Factor Model of Dieting, took a sharply different approach to defining, and understanding the impact of, dieting. This paper provides a brief historical review of the development of these divergent perspectives and updates the Three Factor Model's critical distinction between restraining eating to prevent over-consumption and dieting to lose weight. We suggest that three historical trends impacted the development of Restraint Theory in ways that unfairly impugned dieting for weight control: the emergence of the new eating disorders of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder, a population-based increase in loss of control eating and a population-based increase in obesity. This update is aimed in part at encouraging new research to reconcile ongoing, unresolved issues between Herman and Polivy's restrained eating model and the Three-Factor model of Dieting model. Such research might also contribute to the public's understanding of the pros and cons of dieting and to new approaches to treating eating disorders and obesity.