Associations of Self-Silencing and Egalitarian Attitudes with HIV Prevention Behaviors Among Latina Immigrant Farmworkers.

Associations of Self-Silencing and Egalitarian Attitudes with HIV Prevention Behaviors Among Latina Immigrant Farmworkers.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10903-018-0773-y
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发表时间:
2019-04
影响因子:
1.9
通讯作者:
De La Rosa M
De La Rosa M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ramírez-Ortiz D;Rojas P;Sánchez M;Cano MÁ;De La Rosa M

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农场工人社区中的拉丁裔人感染人类免疫缺陷病毒(艾滋病毒)的风险特别高,因为他们所经历的环境很脆弱。然而,影响该人群HIV预防行为的因素却知之甚少。本研究的目的是考察自我沉默行为和对女性的平等主义态度与三种艾滋病预防行为的关系:预防艾滋病的自我效能感,谈判安全性行为的意图,以及艾滋病相关知识。这项研究是一项横断面分析,使用分层多元回归模型来检验来自佛罗里达州迈阿密-戴德县的拉丁裔移民农场工人(n=232)之间的这些联系。研究结果表明,自我沉默行为与三种艾滋病预防行为呈负相关,而平等主义态度则呈正相关。这项研究的发现可能有助于促进对拉丁裔移民艾滋病毒预防行为的社会文化决定因素的理解。
Latinas in farmworker communities are at particularly higher risk for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) due to the vulnerable circumstances they experience. However, little is known about the factors infiuencing HIV prevention behaviors in this population. The aim of this study was to examine the associations of self-silencing behaviors and egalitarian attitudes toward women in relation to three HIV prevention behaviors: self-efficacy for HIV prevention, intentions to negotiate safe sex, and HIV-related knowledge. This study is a cross-sectional analysis that used hierarchical multiple regression models to examine these previously mentioned associations, among Latina immigrant farmworkers from Miami-Dade County, Florida (n = 232). Findings indicated that self-silencing behaviors were adversely associated with the three HIV preventive behaviors whereas egalitarian attitudes were positively associated. Findings from this study may help to advance the understanding of sociocultural determinants of HIV prevention behaviors among Latina immigrants.
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