Labile Fe(III) from sorbed Fe(II) oxidation is the key intermediate in Fe(II)-catalyzed ferrihydrite transformation
Labile Fe(III) from sorbed Fe(II) oxidation is the key intermediate in Fe(II)-catalyzed ferrihydrite transformation
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吸附 Fe(II) 氧化产生的不稳定 Fe(III) 是 Fe(II) 催化水铁矿转化的关键中间体
DOI:
10.1016/j.gca.2019.12.028
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发表时间:
2020-03
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Kevin M. Rosso
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anxu Sheng;Juan Liu;Xiaoxu Li;Odeta Qafoku;Richard N. Collins;Adele M. Jones;Carolyn I. Pearce;Chongmin Wang;Jinren Ni;Anhuai Lu;Kevin M. Rosso
Ferrihydrite (Fh) is a major Fe(III)-(oxyhydr)oxide nanomineral distinguished by its poor crystallinity and thermodynamic metastability. While it is well known that in suboxic conditions aqueous Fe(II) rapidly catalyzes Fh transformation to more stable crystalline Fe(III) phases such as lepidocrocite (Lp) and goethite (Gt), because of the low solubility of Fe(III) the mass transfer pathways enabling these rapid transformations have remained unclear for decades. Here, using a selective extractant, we isolated and quantified a critical labile Fe(III) species, one that is more reactive than Fe(III) in Fh, formed by the oxidation of aqueous Fe(II) on the Fh surface. Experiments that compared time-dependent concentrations of solid-associated Fe(II) and this labile Fe(III) against the kinetics of phase transformation showed that its accumulation is directly related to Lp/Gt formation in a manner consistent with the classical nucleation theory.57Fe isotope tracer experiments confirm the oxidized Fe(II) origin of labile Fe(III). The transformation pathway as well as the accelerating effect of Fe(II) can now all be explained on a unified basis of the kinetics of Fe(III) olation and oxolation reactions necessary to nucleate and sustain growth of Lp/Gt products, rates of which are greatly accelerated by labile Fe(III).
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影响因子:
11.4
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S. Wolff
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作者:
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